A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.
Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)

Captopril.

Losartan.

Lisinopril.

Metoprolol.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

Choice A rationale

Captopril is an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor, which works by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This leads to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure, making it effective in treating hypertension.

Choice C rationale

Lisinopril is also an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor. It lowers blood pressure by blocking the formation of angiotensin II, a powerful vasoconstrictor, and thereby reducing systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and the ability to spread or metastasize to other parts of the body, disrupting normal bodily functions.

Choice B rationale

This statement is incorrect because cancer involves uncontrollable cell growth, contrary to what is stated.

Choice C rationale

This statement is incorrect as cancer cells do grow and can spread to other parts of the body.

Choice D rationale

This statement is not accurate as cancer involves specific characteristics that Choices B and C do not describe correctly.

A. When two or more medications that are hepatotoxic are combined, the risk for liver damage is increased. B. Damage to the liver cells can impair the metabolism of many medications, causing medication accumulation in the body and producing adverse effects. C. When two or more medications that are hepatotoxic are combined, the risk for liver damage is decreased. D. Manifestations of hepatotoxicity include nausea, vomiting, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal discomfort, and anorexia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Combining multiple hepatotoxic medications increases the risk of liver damage due to cumulative toxicity effects.

Choice B rationale

Liver damage impairs the liver's ability to metabolize medications, leading to medication accumulation and potential adverse effects.

Choice C rationale

Combining hepatotoxic medications does not decrease the risk of liver damage; it increases it, as multiple toxic agents compound the stress on the liver.

Choice D rationale

Common manifestations of hepatotoxicity include symptoms like nausea, vomiting, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal discomfort, and anorexia, indicating liver dysfunction.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)

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A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.
Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)