A nurse is providing an in-service on potassium-wasting diuretics for the unit.
Which of the following medications should not be included in the in-service? (Select All That Apply.)
Furosemide.
NaoxGhe.
Spironolactone.
None of the above.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This results in significant loss of potassium in the urine.
Choice B rationale
NaoxGhe is not a recognized diuretic or medication and should not be included in any in-service discussion.
Choice C rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by antagonizing the effects of aldosterone in the distal tubules, reducing potassium excretion.
Choice D rationale
"None of the above" is not a medication but rather a non-relevant option in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tamsulosin is used to relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate in men with BPH.
Choice B rationale
Sildenafil is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. It is not used to treat BPH.
Choice C rationale
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone are components of oral contraceptives and are not used for the treatment of BPH.
Choice D rationale
Finasteride is used to shrink an enlarged prostate by blocking the hormone that causes prostate growth, making it a common treatment for BPH.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gemfibrozil is used to reduce elevated plasma triglycerides (VLDL) and increase HDL levels, which helps in managing hyperlipidemia.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect as gemfibrozil does not reduce HDL but rather increases it while reducing plasma triglycerides (VLDL).
Choice C rationale
Gemfibrozil is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension; it is used for lipid disorders.
Choice D rationale
Gemfibrozil is not used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT); it is specifically used to manage lipid levels.
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