The client has been prescribed aspirin by the healthcare provider.
However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin.
Which of the following is an indication of aspirin?
Reduces fever and relieves mild to moderate pain.
Lowers blood pressure.
Treats bacterial infections.
Cures viral infections.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is an antipyretic and analgesic, effective in reducing fever and relieving mild to moderate pain by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes.
Choice B rationale
Aspirin is not used to lower blood pressure; antihypertensive drugs are prescribed for that purpose.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin does not treat bacterial infections; antibiotics are used to eliminate bacterial pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin does not cure viral infections; antiviral medications are required to treat such conditions. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Morphine has a high potential for abuse due to its euphoric effects and the risk of developing physical dependence and addiction with prolonged use.
Choice B rationale
Morphine acts as an agonist on the mu and kappa receptors in the central nervous system, providing analgesic effects by altering the perception of and response to pain.
Choice C rationale
Morphine is a potent analgesic that is more effective than butorphanol, which is a mixed agonist-antagonist with less potency and a ceiling effect on pain relief.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is primarily used for pain management and is not indicated for preventing fevers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Azithromycin can prolong the QT interval, leading to potential cardiac arrhythmias. Patients with a history of prolonged QT interval or other heart conditions should be monitored closely.
Choice B rationale
Constipation is not commonly associated with azithromycin use. Gastrointestinal side effects may include diarrhea or nausea but not constipation.
Choice C rationale
While tachycardia can be a side effect of some medications, azithromycin is more commonly associated with QT prolongation rather than causing increased heart rate directly.
Choice D rationale
Hyperkalemia is not typically a concern with azithromycin. Electrolyte imbalances are not a common side effect of this antibiotic.
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