The client has been prescribed aspirin by the healthcare provider.
However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin.
Which of the following is an indication of aspirin?

Reduces fever and relieves mild to moderate pain.

Lowers blood pressure.

Treats bacterial infections.

Cures viral infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Aspirin is an antipyretic and analgesic, effective in reducing fever and relieving mild to moderate pain by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes.

Choice B rationale

Aspirin is not used to lower blood pressure; antihypertensive drugs are prescribed for that purpose.

Choice C rationale

Aspirin does not treat bacterial infections; antibiotics are used to eliminate bacterial pathogens.

Choice D rationale

Aspirin does not cure viral infections; antiviral medications are required to treat such conditions. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tumor enhancer genes are not typically a recognized category in cancer genetics. Proto-oncogenes and DNA repair genes are relevant to cancer development.

Choice B rationale

This choice is incorrect as there are genes like proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes that play roles in cancer.

Choice C rationale

This choice is partially correct but incomplete without including DNA repair genes, which are also crucial in cancer prevention.

Choice D rationale

This choice is correct as proto-oncogenes can become oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes prevent uncontrolled cell growth, and DNA repair genes fix DNA mutations that can lead to cancer.

A. Excretion. B. Phlebitis. C. Distribution. D. Absorption.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Excretion is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug or its metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily via the kidneys.

Choice B rationale

Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein and is not a phase of pharmacokinetics. It is a medical condition rather than a pharmacokinetic process.

Choice C rationale

Distribution is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug is dispersed throughout the body’s tissues and fluids after absorption.

Choice D rationale

Absorption is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream from the site of administration.

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The client has been prescribed aspirin by the healthcare provider.
However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin.
Which of the following is an indication of aspirin?