A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension.
Which of the following medications is used to treat hypertension? (Select All That Apply.)
Metformin.
Lisinopril.
Metoprolol.
Metronidazole.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, not hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate and cardiac output, lowering blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Celecoxib does not inhibit the histamine response. Histamine is involved in allergic reactions, and celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that targets specific enzymes involved in inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Celecoxib specifically inhibits COX-2, an enzyme involved in the inflammation pathway. This selective inhibition helps reduce inflammation and pain without significantly affecting COX-1, which is protective for the stomach lining.
Choice C rationale
COX-1 is not the primary target of celecoxib. Inhibition of COX-1 can lead to gastrointestinal side effects, which celecoxib aims to minimize by selectively inhibiting COX-2 instead.
Choice D rationale
Celecoxib does not inhibit beta receptors. Beta receptors are involved in cardiovascular responses, and beta blockers are used for conditions like hypertension, not inflammation.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking one dose immediately and continuing the regular schedule might not provide sufficient contraceptive protection after missing three days.
Choice B rationale
Using an alternative form of contraception for 7 days is appropriate to ensure continued contraceptive protection after missing doses.
Choice C rationale
Taking two doses over the next two days can help catch up, but using an additional form of contraception for 7 days is also recommended to ensure protection.
Choice D rationale
Continuing the medication as prescribed without any additional precautions could result in ineffective contraception due to the missed doses.
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