A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues.

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues.

Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues.

There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.

Choice B rationale

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.

Choice C rationale

Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.

Choice D rationale

There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to treat acid-related disorders, not an antibiotic.

Choice B rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, not to treat infections.

Choice C rationale

Tetracycline is an antibiotic effective against a broad range of bacteria, including H. pylori.

Choice D rationale

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid, not an antibiotic.

A. Take one dose as soon as possible and continue with the regular schedule. B. Use an alternative form of contraception for 7 days. C. Take two doses the next two days and use an additional form of contraception for 7 days. D. Continue taking the medication as prescribed.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Taking one dose immediately and continuing the regular schedule might not provide sufficient contraceptive protection after missing three days.

Choice B rationale

Using an alternative form of contraception for 7 days is appropriate to ensure continued contraceptive protection after missing doses.

Choice C rationale

Taking two doses over the next two days can help catch up, but using an additional form of contraception for 7 days is also recommended to ensure protection.

Choice D rationale

Continuing the medication as prescribed without any additional precautions could result in ineffective contraception due to the missed doses.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client with anH. pylori infection.Which of the following medications is an antibiotic used to treatH. pylori infection?

Correct Answer is C

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A client is prescribed ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin) to prevent pregnancy.The client missed three days of her medication.What is an appropriate client education for this client?

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?