A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues.

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues.

Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues.

There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.

Choice B rationale

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.

Choice C rationale

Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.

Choice D rationale

There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Opioid toxicity triad includes symptoms of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma. These symptoms are indicative of a morphine sulfate overdose.

Choice B rationale

Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing up from sitting or lying down. It is not related to opioid toxicity.

Choice C rationale

Hypertension is high blood pressure. It is not related to opioid toxicity.

Choice D rationale

Abstinence syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs. It is not the appropriate complication for the client's presentation. .

A. Insulin. B. Metformin. C. Glipizide. D. Levothyroxine.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Insulin is used to manage blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes, including type 2 diabetes.

Choice B rationale

Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver.

Choice C rationale

Glipizide is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas in clients with type 2 diabetes.

Choice D rationale

Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism and is not indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. .

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client in the intensive care unit has a presentation of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma after overdosing on morphine sulfate (Astramorph). Which of the following is the appropriate complication based on the client's presentation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of clients with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is not used to treat type 2 diabetes?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?