A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?
Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues.
Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues.
Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues.
There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.
Choice B rationale
Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.
Choice C rationale
Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.
Choice D rationale
There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Fluticasone is not used for treating anaphylaxis.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is a sleep disorder. Fluticasone is not used for treating insomnia.
Choice C rationale
Motion sickness is a condition that occurs in response to certain kinds of movement. Fluticasone is not used for treating motion sickness.
Choice D rationale
Fluticasone (Flonase) is a corticosteroid used to reduce the effects of allergies, including sneezing, nasal itching, and runny nose. It works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels, which is not treated with levothyroxine.
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by low levels of thyroid hormones. Levothyroxine is used to replace or supplement these hormones.
Choice C rationale
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, which is not treated with levothyroxine.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by high levels of thyroid hormones, which is not treated with levothyroxine.
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