A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues.

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues.

Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues.

There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.

Choice B rationale

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.

Choice C rationale

Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.

Choice D rationale

There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not used for treating opioid use disorder. It is specifically indicated for the acute treatment of migraines.

Choice B rationale

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist used for the treatment of migraines. It works by constricting blood vessels in the brain and reducing substances that trigger headache pain and symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not classified as a general analgesic but is specifically used for migraine relief.

Choice D rationale

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not used for all of the above purposes. Its primary indication is for the treatment of migraines. .

A. This medication will block the effects of normal cellular functions. B. This medication will accelerate hormones in your body from attaching to cell receptor sites. C. This medication minimizes the risk that other medications you take become toxic. D. This medication will increase the cells in your body from performing certain actions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A receptor antagonist blocks the effects of normal cellular functions by binding to receptor sites and preventing endogenous substances (like hormones or neurotransmitters) from activating those receptors.

Choice B rationale

Receptor antagonists do not accelerate hormones attaching to cell receptor sites; they prevent this process by blocking the receptors.

Choice C rationale

Receptor antagonists do not minimize the risk of other medications becoming toxic. They specifically block the action of certain endogenous substances.

Choice D rationale

Receptor antagonists do not increase the action of cells; rather, they inhibit or block the usual effects.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex). Which of the following is an indication of sumatriptan (Imitrex)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about a medication that has a receptor antagonist effect.Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?