A nurse is caring for a toddler admitted to the hospital.
Click to highlight the findings that require immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Body Systems |
Findings |
Respiratory |
Respiratory rate 26/min |
Cardiovascular |
Heart rate 112/min Capillary refill 4 seconds |
Gastrointestinal |
Hyperactive bowel sounds |
Integumentary |
Diaper area reddened with erythema noted Extremities cool Reports no tears |
Neurologic |
Lethargic |
Capillary refill 4 seconds
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Diaper area reddened with erythema noted
Extremities cool
Reports no tears
Lethargic
Respiratory rate 26/min
Heart rate 112/min
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Capillary refill 4 seconds: A prolonged capillary refill time of more than 2 seconds may indicate poor perfusion, possibly due to dehydration or circulatory compromise. This warrants immediate follow-up to assess for potential dehydration or shock.
Hyperactive bowel sounds: This may indicate gastrointestinal distress, such as diarrhea or irritation.
Diaper area erythema: Diaper rash is common in toddlers, particularly with diarrhea. Extremities cool: Cool extremities can be a sign of poor peripheral circulation, often associated with dehydration or developing hypovolemic shock. Immediate intervention is needed to address potential circulatory issues.
Reports no tears: The absence of tears, especially in a toddler, may suggest significant dehydration. This is a concerning sign and requires immediate follow-up to assess the child's hydration status and consider interventions, such as IV fluids or electrolyte management.
Lethargic: The child's lethargy, especially after vomiting and with decreased responsiveness, raises concern for potential dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or a worsening condition. Lethargy in a toddler requires prompt evaluation and intervention to prevent further deterioration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Nurses' Notes
0900:
Client who is at 38 weeks of gestation presents to the antepartum unit with uterine contractions, dark red vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain that started approximately 45 min prior to arrival. Rates abdominal pain a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Client reports, "My blood pressure has been high during the pregnancy."
Home Medications: prenatal multivitamin, methyldopa 250 mg PO twice daily Physical Exam:
General: tearful, anxious
Cardiovascular: S1, S2, no murmur
Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear
Abdomen: Uterine hypertonicity with a board-like abdomen, tenderness noted upon palpation of left upper quadrant
FHR: 116/min, minimal variability noted
Rationale:
Dark red vaginal bleeding: This could indicate a serious complication such as placental abruption, which can lead to fetal and maternal distress. Dark red bleeding is often associated with this condition and requires immediate follow-up to determine the source and to prevent further complications.
Uterine hypertonicity with a board-like abdomen: Uterine hypertonicity and a "board-like" abdomen may suggest uterine contractions that are intense or sustained, which could be associated with placental abruption or other serious obstetric complications. This finding needs follow-up to assess for uterine rupture, abruption, or other causes of uterine distress.
Pain score of 7/10: The client's moderate-to-severe pain (rated 7/10) requires follow-up to manage pain and evaluate for its cause. Pain related to placental abruption or other complications may be severe and should be managed appropriately.
FHR of 116/min with minimal variability: A fetal heart rate (FHR) of 116/min is within the normal range, but minimal variability could suggest fetal distress or compromise. Follow-up is needed to continuously monitor fetal well-being and assess for any changes in FHR patterns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assign the AP to ask the client if she has taken her antidiabetic medication today: Incorrect. Assessing medication use is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to an AP.
B. Determine if the AP has the skills to perform the test: The nurse must ensure that the AP is competent to perform the task safely and accurately before delegation, as part of the nurse's responsibility in delegation.
C. Help the AP perform the blood glucose test: Incorrect. The task should be performed independently by the AP if delegated.
D. Have the AP check the medical record for prior blood glucose test results: Incorrect. Reviewing the medical record is a nursing responsibility and not typically delegated to an AP.
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