A nurse is teaching an adolescent client who is trying to conceive. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary intervention to prevent neural tube defects?
Calcium
Iron
Zinc
Folate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Calcium is essential for bone health but does not directly prevent neural tube defects.
B. Iron is important for preventing anemia but is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.
C. Zinc plays a role in reproductive health but is not specifically related to preventing neural tube defects.
D. Folate (also known as folic acid) is critical for preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, during early pregnancy. It is recommended that women trying to conceive take folic acid supplements before conception and during the first trimester.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client upset about a change in routine does not present an immediate threat to their health.
B. Assistance with ADLs is important but not urgent compared to a possible adverse drug reaction.
C. A sore throat in a client taking clozapine may indicate agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate evaluation.
D. Mocking others is disruptive but not a priority over a potential medical emergency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Read medication labels at least two times prior to administration: Labels should be read three times (when retrieving, preparing, and administering).
B. Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time: Reduces the risk of medication errors by minimizing task-switching and confusion.
C. Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration: While educating clients is essential, it is not always required before every medication.
D. Complete an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication: An incident report is typically required only for errors or adverse events.
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