A nurse is teaching an adolescent client who is trying to conceive. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary intervention to prevent neural tube defects?
Calcium
Iron
Zinc
Folate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Calcium is essential for bone health but does not directly prevent neural tube defects.
B. Iron is important for preventing anemia but is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.
C. Zinc plays a role in reproductive health but is not specifically related to preventing neural tube defects.
D. Folate (also known as folic acid) is critical for preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, during early pregnancy. It is recommended that women trying to conceive take folic acid supplements before conception and during the first trimester.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The NG tube should be flushed with 15-30 mL of water before and after medication administration, not 5 mL.
B. Medications should not be added directly to enteral feeding as it may alter the medication's effectiveness or cause tube clogging.
C. Using a syringe to allow medications to flow by gravity reduces the risk of pressure-related complications and ensures safe administration.
D. Medications should be dissolved separately to prevent interactions or clogging.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The client has dark red vaginal bleeding and low hemoglobin (8.1 g/dL) and hematocrit (24%), which indicate significant blood loss.
The low blood pressure (95/62 mm Hg) and tachycardia (104 bpm) are signs of the body's response to blood loss, which can lead to hypovolemic shock.
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