A nurse is teaching an adolescent client who is trying to conceive. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary intervention to prevent neural tube defects?
Calcium
Iron
Zinc
Folate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Calcium is essential for bone health but does not directly prevent neural tube defects.
B. Iron is important for preventing anemia but is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.
C. Zinc plays a role in reproductive health but is not specifically related to preventing neural tube defects.
D. Folate (also known as folic acid) is critical for preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, during early pregnancy. It is recommended that women trying to conceive take folic acid supplements before conception and during the first trimester.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varicella (chickenpox) requires airborne, not droplet, precautions.
B. Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral illnesses due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
C. A negative air pressure room is necessary to prevent the airborne spread of varicella.
D. Koplik spots are associated with measles, not varicella.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased pain: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and will reverse the analgesic effects of the opioid, likely leading to increased pain in the client.
B. Hyperglycemia: Incorrect. Naloxone does not typically cause changes in glucose metabolism.
C. Hypoventilation: Incorrect. Naloxone reverses respiratory depression, so hypoventilation is not expected after its administration.
D. Somnolence: Incorrect. Naloxone should reverse somnolence caused by opioids, leading to more alertness.
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