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A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive. Which adolescent client. The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the a neural tube defect?

Calcium

Iron

Zinc

Folate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Calcium is essential for bone health but does not directly prevent neural tube defects.

B. Iron is important for preventing anemia but is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.

C. Zinc plays a role in reproductive health but is not specifically related to preventing neural tube defects.

D. Folate (also known as folic acid) is critical for preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, during early pregnancy. It is recommended that women trying to conceive take folic acid supplements before conception and during the first trimester.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The NG tube should be flushed with 15-30 mL of water before and after medication administration, not 5 mL.

B. Medications should not be added directly to enteral feeding as it may alter the medication's effectiveness or cause tube clogging.

C. Using a syringe to allow medications to flow by gravity reduces the risk of pressure-related complications and ensures safe administration.

D. Medications should be dissolved separately to prevent interactions or clogging.

A. "I will monitor the client's blood glucose level every 8 hours." B. "I will hang a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours." C. "I will increase the rate of the TPN infusion to ensure the correct amount is given." D. "I will obtain the client's weight every other day."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will monitor the client’s blood glucose level every 8 hours": Incorrect. Blood glucose should be monitored more frequently, typically every 4-6 hours, due to the risk of hyperglycemia.

B. "I will hang a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours": This practice reduces the risk of infection associated with TPN, which is a high-risk therapy.

C. "I will increase the rate of the TPN infusion to ensure the correct amount is given": Incorrect. The TPN infusion rate should not be adjusted without a provider's order, as it can cause hyperglycemia or fluid overload.

D. "I will obtain the client’s weight every other day": Incorrect. Daily weights are necessary to monitor fluid status and nutritional effectiveness.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive. Which adolescent client. The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the a neural tube defect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer three medications to a client who is receiving continuous enteral feeding through an NG tube. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse is monitoring a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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