A nurse is teaching an adolescent client who is trying to conceive. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary intervention to prevent neural tube defects?
Calcium
Iron
Zinc
Folate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Calcium is essential for bone health but does not directly prevent neural tube defects.
B. Iron is important for preventing anemia but is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.
C. Zinc plays a role in reproductive health but is not specifically related to preventing neural tube defects.
D. Folate (also known as folic acid) is critical for preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, during early pregnancy. It is recommended that women trying to conceive take folic acid supplements before conception and during the first trimester.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the client's hands in warm water: This action can stimulate the client’s natural reflex to urinate. The warm water helps relax the muscles involved in urination.
B. Administer a benzodiazepine: Incorrect. Benzodiazepines are not indicated for difficulty urinating postpartum and can cause unnecessary sedation.
C. Place an ice pack on the client's perineum: Incorrect. An ice pack is typically used to reduce swelling or discomfort, but it is not a primary intervention for urinary retention.
D. Perform a fundal massage: Incorrect. Fundal massage is performed to assess uterine tone, not for urinary retention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Steatorrhea (fatty stools) is not typically associated with pneumonia; it is more commonly linked to gastrointestinal disorders.
B. Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common symptom of pneumonia but may be related to ear infections or other conditions.
C. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is not typically a hallmark symptom of pneumonia, though it can occur in severe cases if there is aspiration.
D. Fever is a common symptom of bacterial pneumonia due to the body’s response to infection.
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