A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant and has genital herpes simplex virus (HSV). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should take 600 milligrams of ibuprofen every 8 hours for discomfort during an outbreak."
"You will need to have a cesarean birth if there are any visible lesions."
"Your baby's cord blood will be tested to determine if she has contracted HSV."
"You can apply a cortisone cream to the lesions twice each day." .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Taking ibuprofen during pregnancy is generally not recommended, especially in high doses or for an extended period, as it can increase the risk of complications, including heart defects in the baby. Therefore, advising the client to take 600 milligrams of ibuprofen every 8 hours is not appropriate and potentially harmful during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Having a cesarean birth (C-section) is recommended if there are visible lesions of genital herpes during labor and delivery. This precautionary measure helps prevent the transmission of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) from the mother to the baby, reducing the risk of neonatal herpes infection, which can be severe or even life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Testing the baby's cord blood for HSV is not a standard practice. Instead, if there are visible lesions or symptoms of herpes during labor, a C-section is often performed to minimize the risk of transmission. Testing the baby after birth may be done if there are concerns about potential exposure.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a cortisone cream to the lesions is not recommended without medical supervision during pregnancy. Topical corticosteroids, such as cortisone creams, can be absorbed through the skin and may have adverse effects on both the mother and the baby. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider before using any medications or creams during pregnancy to ensure safety for both the mother and the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The anterior fontanel is open in an 8-month-old infant. The anterior fontanel, located at the top of the baby's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age. It is a normal finding in an 8-month-old infant.
Choice B rationale:
The posterior fontanel closes earlier than the anterior fontanel, usually within the first few months of life. It is a smaller diamond-shaped area located at the back of the baby's head. It is not expected to be open in an 8-month-old infant.
Choice C rationale:
Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal head during passage through the birth canal. It can cause temporary changes in the shape of the baby's skull. By 8 months of age, molding is not an expected finding as the skull bones have had time to return to their normal shape.
Choice D rationale:
Both fontanels being the same size is not a typical finding. The anterior fontanel is larger than the posterior fontanel, and their sizes are proportional. Any significant deviation from this proportion could indicate abnormal skull development and should be further assessed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Changing a central venous catheter dressing for a client who is receiving IV therapy. Sterile gloves are required for any invasive procedure and when contact with any sterile site, tissue, or body cavity is expected. A central venous catheter is inserted into a large vein near the heart and can be a source of infection if not handled properly. Changing the dressing requires sterile gloves to prevent contamination of the catheter site and the bloodstream.
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