A nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis.
Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?
Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.
An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.
Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While some children may pull their ears when they have a cold, it is not a definitive sign of acute nasopharyngitis. Ear pulling can also indicate other issues such as ear infections.
Choice B rationale
Antibiotics are not typically prescribed for acute nasopharyngitis, as it is usually caused by a viral infection. Antibiotics are only used if there is a secondary bacterial infection.
Choice C rationale
Healthy children can have multiple colds per year, especially if they are exposed to other children in settings like daycare or school. It is not uncommon for children to have several colds annually.
Choice D rationale
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed as it helps clear mucus from the airways. Suppressing the cough can lead to mucus buildup and potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Hypotension is not a common manifestation of hypoxemia during an asthma attack.
Choice B rationale
Dysphagia is not a common manifestation of hypoxemia during an asthma attack.
Choice C rationale
Nausea is not a common manifestation of hypoxemia during an asthma attack.
Choice D rationale
Agitation is a common manifestation of hypoxemia during an asthma attack. Hypoxemia can cause restlessness and agitation due to the lack of oxygen in the body.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Auscultating the rate and characteristics of the child’s heart sounds is the priority assessment. Acute rheumatic fever can lead to carditis, which affects the heart valves and can cause new or changed heart murmurs.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the client’s erythematous rash is important but not the priority. The rash is a common symptom but does not indicate the severity of the condition.
Choice C rationale
Identifying the degree of parental anxiety is important for providing holistic care but is not the immediate priority in assessing the child’s physical condition.
Choice D rationale
Using a pain-rating tool to determine the severity of joint pain is important for managing symptoms but is not the priority assessment upon admission.
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