Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot?

Heart failure

Asthma

Polycythemia

Pulmonary hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While heart failure can occur in many congenital heart defects, it is not the most specific condition commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot.

B. Asthma is not typically associated with tetralogy of Fallot. It is a respiratory condition that does not have a direct link to congenital heart defects.

C. Tetralogy of Fallot is associated with polycythemia due to chronic hypoxemia. The body produces more red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels, leading to an increased hematocrit.

D. While pulmonary hypertension can occur in congenital heart defects, tetralogy of Fallot is more directly associated with polycythemia as a result of the decreased blood flow to the lungs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Respiratory rate can be affected by many factors and is not the most reliable indicator of fluid loss.

B. Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss, as it directly reflects changes in body fluid levels.

C. Blood pressure changes can occur with fluid loss but may not be as sensitive or immediate as changes in body weight.

D. Skin integrity is important to monitor, but changes in body weight provide a more direct measure of fluid status.

A. "Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty." B. "Avoid triggers that cause an attack." C. "You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead." D. "Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should be taken regularly as prescribed, not at the first sign of breathing difficulty.

B. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is crucial in asthma management and helps in preventing exacerbations.

C. Exercise can be managed in asthma with appropriate medication; it is not necessary to stop activities like basketball. Swimming may be less likely to trigger asthma symptoms but is not a blanket solution.

D. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly, often daily, to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.

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Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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