Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot?

Heart failure

Asthma

Polycythemia

Pulmonary hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While heart failure can occur in many congenital heart defects, it is not the most specific condition commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot.

B. Asthma is not typically associated with tetralogy of Fallot. It is a respiratory condition that does not have a direct link to congenital heart defects.

C. Tetralogy of Fallot is associated with polycythemia due to chronic hypoxemia. The body produces more red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels, leading to an increased hematocrit.

D. While pulmonary hypertension can occur in congenital heart defects, tetralogy of Fallot is more directly associated with polycythemia as a result of the decreased blood flow to the lungs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen is appropriate for managing mild discomfort post-procedure.

B. Tub baths are generally avoided for the first few days to prevent infection at the catheterization site; sponge baths are preferred.

C. Keeping the child home for 1 week might be excessive; follow the healthcare provider's specific instructions regarding activity and school return.

D. Clear liquids are typically offered as tolerated, but the primary concern post-procedure is monitoring the insertion site and ensuring the child rests adequately.

A. Constipation B. High fever C. Bradycardia D. Pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Constipation is not a typical manifestation of a sickle cell crisis.

B. High fever may occur if an infection is present, but it is not a hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis.

C. Bradycardia is not expected during a sickle cell crisis; if anything, tachycardia may be seen due to pain or anemia.

D. Pain is the most common and significant symptom of a sickle cell crisis, caused by the obstruction of blood flow by sickled red blood cells, leading to ischemia and severe pain. This requires immediate attention and pain management.

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Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parent of a 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child who is in sickle cell crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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