A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with frequent nosebleeds how to care for the child. Which statement by the parents indicate that the parents have understood the teaching?
"We will sit the child upright and forward and apply pressure to the sides of the nose."
"We should turn the child's head to the side and press on the nasal ridge."
"We should put the child in bed, elevate the head slightly and press on the forehead,"
"We should have the child lie flat and apply pressure to the cheeks."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sitting the child upright and forward while applying pressure to the sides of the nose is the correct approach to managing a nosebleed. This position prevents blood from flowing down the throat and helps stop the bleeding by applying direct pressure.
B. Turning the child's head to the side and pressing on the nasal ridge is incorrect because it does not effectively control the bleeding and may cause blood to flow into the throat.
C. Lying the child in bed and pressing on the forehead is not effective in controlling a nosebleed.
D. Lying flat and applying pressure to the cheeks does not address the source of the bleeding and may worsen the situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect; effective asthma management should help the child attend school regularly rather than miss fewer days.
B. Coughing and shortness of breath in the morning usually indicate poor asthma control, not good control.
C. Eliminating allergens that irritate the lungs is an effective strategy for asthma management and prevention of attacks.
D. Proper asthma management should allow participation in physical activities, not exclude the child from them.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypotension is not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta; it more often leads to hypertension in the upper body.
B. Unequal pulses in the upper and lower extremities are a classic sign of coarctation of the aorta, as the obstruction typically affects blood flow to the lower body.
C. Excessive crying is not a specific indicator of coarctation of the aorta and can occur due to various reasons.
D. A diastolic murmur is not a primary indicator of coarctation of the aorta; it is more associated with other cardiac conditions.
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