A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with frequent nosebleeds how to care for the child. Which statement by the parents indicate that the parents have understood the teaching?

"We will sit the child upright and forward and apply pressure to the sides of the nose."

"We should turn the child's head to the side and press on the nasal ridge."

"We should put the child in bed, elevate the head slightly and press on the forehead,"

"We should have the child lie flat and apply pressure to the cheeks."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Sitting the child upright and forward while applying pressure to the sides of the nose is the correct approach to managing a nosebleed. This position prevents blood from flowing down the throat and helps stop the bleeding by applying direct pressure.

B. Turning the child's head to the side and pressing on the nasal ridge is incorrect because it does not effectively control the bleeding and may cause blood to flow into the throat.

C. Lying the child in bed and pressing on the forehead is not effective in controlling a nosebleed.

D. Lying flat and applying pressure to the cheeks does not address the source of the bleeding and may worsen the situation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Positioning the child laterally (on their side) is important to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration during a seizure.

B. Restraining the child's arms is not recommended and could cause injury.

C. Using a padded tongue blade is not advised and could cause harm; the focus should be on protecting the child from injury.

D. Attempting to stop the seizure is not effective; instead, focus on ensuring safety and providing appropriate medical care.

A. Collect all urine. B. No venipuncture or blood pressure in left arm C. Contact precautions D. Do not palpate abdomen.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Collecting all urine may be relevant in certain conditions, such as kidney function monitoring, but it is not specific to Wilms' tumor management.

B. Restrictions on venipuncture or blood pressure in a specific arm are relevant for conditions like lymphedema or post-mastectomy, not Wilms' tumor.

C. Contact precautions are necessary for infectious diseases, not applicable to Wilms' tumor.

D. Wilms' tumor is a renal tumor, and palpating the abdomen could potentially cause the tumor to rupture and spread malignant cells. Therefore, it is critical to avoid any abdominal palpation in these patients.

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A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with frequent nosebleeds how to care for the child. Which statement by the parents indicate that the parents have understood the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A child is admitted with a suspected diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. The nurse should place a sign with which of the following warnings over the child's bed?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hr to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

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