A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with frequent nosebleeds how to care for the child. Which statement by the parents indicate that the parents have understood the teaching?
"We will sit the child upright and forward and apply pressure to the sides of the nose."
"We should turn the child's head to the side and press on the nasal ridge."
"We should put the child in bed, elevate the head slightly and press on the forehead,"
"We should have the child lie flat and apply pressure to the cheeks."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sitting the child upright and forward while applying pressure to the sides of the nose is the correct approach to managing a nosebleed. This position prevents blood from flowing down the throat and helps stop the bleeding by applying direct pressure.
B. Turning the child's head to the side and pressing on the nasal ridge is incorrect because it does not effectively control the bleeding and may cause blood to flow into the throat.
C. Lying the child in bed and pressing on the forehead is not effective in controlling a nosebleed.
D. Lying flat and applying pressure to the cheeks does not address the source of the bleeding and may worsen the situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Positioning the child laterally (on their side) is important to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration during a seizure.
B. Restraining the child's arms is not recommended and could cause injury.
C. Using a padded tongue blade is not advised and could cause harm; the focus should be on protecting the child from injury.
D. Attempting to stop the seizure is not effective; instead, focus on ensuring safety and providing appropriate medical care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Glyburide is an oral hypoglycemic agent used for type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes, which requires insulin therapy.
B. Insulin should be injected into the subcutaneous tissue, typically in areas such as the abdomen or thighs, not the deltoid muscle.
C. Annual influenza vaccination is important for adolescents with type 1 diabetes to prevent infections that can affect blood glucose control.
D. Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia. For hyperglycemia, insulin adjustments are necessary.
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