A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. By 10 months, an infant should be able to sit steadily without support. This milestone is essential for proper development, and the inability to do so may indicate developmental delays or underlying neurological issues.
B. Building a tower of three or four cubes is a skill typically expected at 18 months, so it is not a concern for a 10-month-old infant.
C. Turning pages in a book is a fine motor skill usually developed around 12-18 months, so it is not expected for a 10-month-old infant.
D. Imitating animal sounds is a language skill that develops around 12-18 months, so it is not expected for a 10-month-old infant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A toy hammer and pounding board may help with frustration but might not provide the comfort and reassurance needed.
B. Building blocks can be a good distraction but may not offer the same emotional comfort.
C. A stuffed animal provides comfort, security, and familiarity, which can help alleviate the child's stress and anxiety.
D. A picture book about hospitals might be educational but might not provide immediate comfort or distraction from the absence of parents.
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