A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Jumping with both feet is a skill typically developed around 2-3 years, so it is not expected for a 15-month-old toddler.
B. By 15 months, a toddler should be able to stand upright without support. The inability to do so may indicate developmental delays or underlying neurological or musculoskeletal issues.
C. Turning a doorknob is a fine motor skill that typically develops around 2-3 years, so it is not expected for a 15-month-old toddler.
D. Building a tower of six to seven cubes is a skill typically developed around 2 years, so it is not expected for a 15-month-old toddler.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Continuous symptoms throughout the day are characteristic of severe persistent asthma, not mild persistent asthma.
B. In mild persistent asthma, the peak expiratory flow (PEF) is typically greater than or equal to 80% of the predicted value, indicating good overall lung function.
C. Nighttime symptoms occurring approximately twice a month are indicative of intermittent asthma, not mild persistent asthma.
D. Daytime symptoms occurring more than twice a week but not daily are a characteristic of mild persistent asthma.
E. Minor limitations with normal activity are expected in mild persistent asthma due to occasional symptoms.
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