A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The car seat should not be placed in the front passenger seat due to the risk of injury from airbags.
B. At 6 months old, the car seat should still be rear-facing in the back seat.
C. There should be no gaps; the harness should be snug enough that you cannot fit more than one finger between the harness and the child’s chest.
D. Using an infant car seat model and ensuring it is properly anchored in the car indicates the parent understands car seat safety for an infant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Diabetes mellitus is not directly related to high milk intake and poor appetite for solid foods in toddlers.
B. Obesity could be a concern if high milk intake continues and is accompanied by excessive calorie consumption, but it is not the most immediate risk.
C. Iron deficiency anemia is a significant risk for toddlers who consume large quantities of milk and have a poor intake of iron-rich solid foods. Excessive milk consumption can interfere with iron absorption and intake.
D. Rickets is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, and while poor diet can contribute, it is not directly related to high milk intake.
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