A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mouth breathing is common after a tonsillectomy due to throat pain and swelling but is not a specific sign of hemorrhage.
B. Reports of thirst can occur after surgery due to limited oral intake and mouth breathing but are not indicative of hemorrhage.
C. Frequent swallowing is a key sign of hemorrhage following a tonsillectomy, as the child may be swallowing blood that is dripping into the throat.
D. Reports of pain are expected after tonsillectomy but do not specifically indicate hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The negative Doll's eye reflex is normal in infants after a few weeks of life as the reflex should disappear by 2-3 months.
B. The Moro reflex typically disappears by 4-6 months of age. Persistence beyond this age may indicate neurological issues and requires further intervention.
C. The Babinski reflex is normal in infants up to 2 years of age.
D. The crawl reflex may not be consistently present at 9 months, but it is not as concerning as the persistence of the Moro reflex.
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