A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

Montelukast

Albuterol

Fluticasone

Budesonide

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Measuring the infant from the crown of the head to the heels of the feet is the correct method for obtaining length in infants.
B. Placing a disposable covering on the scale ensures hygiene and prevents cross-contamination.
C. Balancing the scale to 0 prior to use ensures an accurate weight measurement.
D. Weighing the infant in a diaper can lead to inaccurate weight measurements. It is best to weigh the infant without a diaper or account for the diaper's weight.
E. A stadiometer is used for measuring height in older children and adults, not for infants.

A. Shake the inhaler for 3 to 5 seconds. B. Wait 2 min between inhalations. C. Press down twice on the MDI canister. D. Rinse the mouth with mouthwash after inhaling the medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Shaking the inhaler for 3 to 5 seconds ensures the medication is properly mixed for an accurate dose.
B. For most medications delivered by MDI, waiting a few seconds between inhalations is sufficient, not 2 minutes.
C. Pressing down twice on the MDI canister is incorrect. The correct technique involves pressing the canister once while inhaling deeply.
D. Rinsing the mouth with mouthwash after inhaling the medication is not necessary. However, it is important to rinse the mouth with water, especially after using corticosteroid inhalers, to prevent oral thrush.

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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