A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A burn injury with a pain response is concerning but not immediately life-threatening compared to the other options.
B. A significant drop in blood pressure upon standing (orthostatic hypotension) can indicate dehydration, blood loss, or other serious conditions that need immediate attention.
C. An increase in pain after ambulation with an ankle fracture is expected and should be managed but is not an immediate threat to the client's overall health.
D. A postoperative temperature of 37.5° C (99.5° F) is within the expected range and not indicative of an immediate complication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Babbling one-syllable sounds is appropriate for a 7-month-old infant and indicates typical language development.
B. Using a unidextrous grasp (using only one hand) could indicate a preference that needs further evaluation. At this age, infants should use both hands equally, and a strong preference for one hand might signal neurological concerns.
C. Fear of strangers is a normal developmental milestone that typically appears around 6-8 months of age.
D. Showing preferences towards foods is typical as infants begin to develop tastes and preferences during the introduction of solid foods.
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