A home health nurse is teaching a child's parents about endotracheal suctioning. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply suction when inserting the catheter.
Allow the child to rest for 10 to 15 seconds after each suctioning attempt.
Set the suction pressure to 110 mm Hg.
Apply suction for less than 10 seconds.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Suction should not be applied during insertion to avoid trauma to the airway.
B. The rest period between suctioning attempts should be at least 30-60 seconds to allow the child to recover.
C. The appropriate suction pressure for infants and children should be set between 60-100 mm Hg.
D. Suctioning should be applied for less than 10 seconds to minimize hypoxia and trauma.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The term "blood pressure" can be confusing and scary for a toddler.
B. Asking for permission might not be effective, and "lungs" might be too complex a term.
C. Asking the child to stand still can be challenging and the term "warm" might be unclear.
D. Using simple and clear language, such as "I am going to listen to your heart," helps the child understand the procedure without causing unnecessary anxiety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offering oral fluids can help keep the child hydrated but does not directly aid in bronchodilation.
B. Oral analgesics may help with pain but do not address airway obstruction or inflammation.
C. Racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy is effective in reducing airway swelling and providing bronchodilation, improving breathing in croup.
D. Teaching the child to take long, slow breaths can help with calmness but is not as effective in acute bronchodilation.
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