A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a 1-week-old infant who has a prescription for home oxygen and pulse oximetry monitoring. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?
The pulse oximeter might not be accurate during times of excessive movement.
We will notify the doctor if the pulse oximeter consistently reads 100%.
We will rotate the probe of the pulse oximeter every 24 hours.
The probe of the pulse oximeter can be applied to a finger or a toe.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as excessive movement can interfere with the accuracy of the pulse oximeter. The parents should ensure that the infant is calm and still when measuring the oxygen saturation.
Choice B reason: A pulse oximeter reading of 100% is not necessarily a cause for concern. In healthy individuals, a saturation level of 100% is achievable and does not require immediate notification to the doctor. It means that the infant's hemoglobin is fully saturated with oxygen, which is the goal of oxygen therapy. However, if you notice any issues or if the pulse oximeter consistently reads 100%, it would be a good idea to notify a healthcare professional.
Choice C reason: The probe placement does not need to be rotated every 24 hours. Once the probe is correctly positioned (usually on a finger or toe), it can remain in place for continuous monitoring without needing frequent adjustments.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct, as the probe of the pulse oximeter can be applied to a finger or a toe, depending on the size and fit of the probe. The parents should make sure that the probe is not too tight or loose, and that it does not interfere with the circulation of the extremity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Barley contains gluten, a protein that triggers an immune reaction in people with celiac disease. This reaction damages the lining of the small intestine and prevents it from absorbing nutrients. Therefore, barley should be avoided by people with celiac disease.
Choice B reason: Wheat also contains gluten and should be avoided by people with celiac disease for the same reason as barley.
Choice C reason: Rice is a gluten-free grain and can be safely consumed by people with celiac disease. Rice is a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamins.
Choice D reason: Potatoes are also gluten-free and can be safely consumed by people with celiac disease. Potatoes are a good source of potassium, vitamin C, and starch.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best option to prevent the toddler from touching or injuring the surgical site. The nurse should apply soft padded restraints and check the circulation and skin integrity of the wrists frequently.
Choice B reason: Offering fluids through a straw is not recommended for a toddler who has had a cleft palate repair, as it can cause suction and pressure in the mouth that can disrupt the sutures. The nurse should offer fluids with a cup or a spoon.
Choice C reason: Implementing a soft diet is not appropriate for a toddler who has had a cleft palate repair, as it can cause irritation and infection in the mouth. The nurse should provide clear liquids for the first 24 hr and then advance to full liquids as tolerated.
Choice D reason: Administering opioids for pain is not the first choice for a toddler who has had a cleft palate repair, as it can cause respiratory depression and constipation. The nurse should use nonpharmacological methods such as distraction, comfort, and reassurance first, and then administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen as prescribed.
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