A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adult who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Choice A reason: This is the best option to prevent the toddler from touching or injuring the surgical site. The nurse should apply soft padded restraints and check the circulation and skin integrity of the wrists frequently.

Choice B reason: Offering fluids through a straw is not recommended for a toddler who has had a cleft palate repair, as it can cause suction and pressure in the mouth that can disrupt the sutures. The nurse should offer fluids with a cup or a spoon.

Choice C reason: Implementing a soft diet is not appropriate for a toddler who has had a cleft palate repair, as it can cause irritation and infection in the mouth. The nurse should provide clear liquids for the first 24 hr and then advance to full liquids as tolerated.

Choice D reason: Administering opioids for pain is not the first choice for a toddler who has had a cleft palate repair, as it can cause respiratory depression and constipation. The nurse should use nonpharmacological methods such as distraction, comfort, and reassurance first, and then administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen as prescribed.

Choice A reason: Barley contains gluten, a protein that triggers an immune reaction in people with celiac disease. This reaction damages the lining of the small intestine and prevents it from absorbing nutrients. Therefore, barley should be avoided by people with celiac disease.

Choice B reason: Wheat also contains gluten and should be avoided by people with celiac disease for the same reason as barley.

Choice C reason: Rice is a gluten-free grain and can be safely consumed by people with celiac disease. Rice is a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamins.

Choice D reason: Potatoes are also gluten-free and can be safely consumed by people with celiac disease. Potatoes are a good source of potassium, vitamin C, and starch.