A nurse is caring for a middle adult client who has just received the diagnosis of endometrial cancer. In taking a nursing history, which of the following manifestations is likely to be reported by this client?
Unilateral swelling on the posterior of the vulva
Extreme abdominal pain with intercourse
Postmenopausal bleeding
Green, malodorous vaginal discharge
The Correct Answer is C
Unilateral swelling on the posterior of the vulva is not a typical symptom of endometrial cancer. While swelling can occur in the genital area due to various conditions, it is not specifically associated with endometrial cancer.
Choice B reason:
Extreme abdominal pain with intercourse, also known as dyspareunia, can be a symptom of many different conditions, including endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease, but it is not commonly associated with endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer symptoms are more related to abnormal uterine bleeding rather than pain during intercourse.
Choice C reason:
Postmenopausal bleeding is a hallmark symptom of endometrial cancer. Any vaginal bleeding that occurs after menopause should be evaluated by a healthcare provider, as it can be an early sign of endometrial cancer.
Choice D reason:
Green, malodorous vaginal discharge can be a sign of an infection, such as bacterial vaginosis, but is not typically a symptom of endometrial cancer. While abnormal discharge can occur with endometrial cancer, it is usually bloody or watery, not green and malodorous.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement about eating a high fiber diet reducing the risk for developing skin cancer is misleading. While a high fiber diet has many health benefits, there is no direct evidence that it significantly reduces the risk of skin cancer. Skin cancer prevention primarily focuses on protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure and avoiding ultraviolet (UV) light sources.
Choice B reason:
Avoiding the use of tanning booths is correct advice. Tanning booths emit UV radiation, which can increase the risk of skin cancer, including melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. The use of tanning beds is strongly discouraged by health professionals.
Choice C reason:
Using sunscreen even on cloudy days is also correct. UV rays can penetrate through clouds, and sun protection is necessary regardless of the weather to reduce the risk of skin cancer. Sunscreen should be applied to all exposed skin and reapplied regularly, especially after swimming or sweating.
Choice D reason:
Checking the skin monthly for any changes is an important part of skin cancer prevention. Early detection of changes in moles or new skin growths can lead to early diagnosis and treatment, which is crucial for a better prognosis. This practice should be encouraged as part of routine self-care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Urine specific gravity is a measure of urine concentration. The normal range is typically from 1.005 to 1.030. A specific gravity of 1.035 indicates very concentrated urine, which could be due to dehydration or other factors, but it is not specifically indicative of chronic glomerulonephritis.
Choice B reason:
Serum creatinine is a waste product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. Normal levels are approximately 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL for males. A level of 7 mg/dL is significantly elevated and can indicate severe kidney dysfunction, which is consistent with chronic glomerulonephritis. This condition can lead to a decreased ability of the kidneys to filter waste, causing an accumulation of creatinine in the blood.
Choice C reason:
Creatinine clearance is a test that measures how well creatinine is removed from the blood by the kidneys. The normal range is about 95 to 120 mL/min. A clearance of 120 mL/min is within the normal range and would not typically be expected in a client with chronic glomerulonephritis, as this condition usually results in reduced kidney function.
Choice D reason:
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is another waste product filtered by the kidneys. Normal BUN levels are between 7 and 20 mg/dL. A BUN of 15 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate kidney dysfunction from chronic glomerulonephritis.
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