A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pulmonary embolism who is undergoing diagnostic testing. What diagnostic test is often used as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism?
Computed tomography angiography (CTA)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Chest X-ray
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is often used as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism, as it provides detailed images of the pulmonary arteries.
B) Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used in some cases but is less commonly employed as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-ray is typically not sensitive enough to diagnose pulmonary embolism directly but may show other related findings, such as an enlarged heart or lung abnormalities.
D) Incorrect. Electrocardiogram (ECG) may help identify signs of right heart strain or dysfunction caused by a pulmonary embolism but is not a primary diagnostic tool for detecting emboli in the pulmonary arteries.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Smoking can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, typically increasing it.
B) Incorrect. Smoking is generally associated with increased pulmonary embolism risk, not reduced risk.
C) Correct. Smoking can damage blood vessels and promote clot formation, contributing to the risk of
pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Both the duration and amount of smoking can impact pulmonary embolism risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. High-intensity exercise may not necessarily reduce the risk and could potentially increase the risk if it leads to prolonged immobility afterward.
B) Correct. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking are known lifestyle factors that can reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Lifestyle changes, as mentioned, can play a role in prevention.
D) Incorrect. While stress reduction is beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the prevention of pulmonary embolism.
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