A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

"Surgery does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism."

"The risk of pulmonary embolism is only associated with minor surgeries."

"Pulmonary embolism risk is higher after major surgeries and procedures."

"Surgery has no impact on pulmonary embolism risk; it's entirely genetic."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.

C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. An echocardiogram does not visualize blood clots in the pulmonary arteries; it focuses on assessing heart function and structure.

B) Correct. An echocardiogram provides valuable information about heart valve function and heart structure, helping assess the impact of a pulmonary embolism on the heart.

C) Incorrect. Measurement of arterial blood gases (ABGs) is typically performed through blood sampling, not with an echocardiogram.

D) Incorrect. Echocardiograms do not evaluate lung function and ventilation; they primarily assess cardiac function.

A. "Sitting for extended periods while traveling doesn't increase my risk of pulmonary embolism." B. "Being on long-term anticoagulant therapy raises my risk of developing pulmonary embolism." C. "Having a sedentary lifestyle and being immobile for extended periods can increase my risk." D. "Pulmonary embolism is not associated with recent surgery or trauma."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Prolonged sitting during travel, especially on long flights, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism due to immobility.

B) Incorrect. Long-term anticoagulant therapy is often prescribed to reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism, not increase it.

C) Correct. Prolonged immobility, such as sitting for long hours or bed rest, is a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Recent surgery, trauma, or hospitalization can increase the risk of developing pulmonary embolism due to factors such as immobility and altered blood clotting.

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A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing an echocardiogram as part of the diagnostic workup for suspected pulmonary embolism. What information can an echocardiogram provide in this context?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism. The client asks, "What exactly is a pulmonary embolism?" How should the nurse respond?

A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

A nurse is caring for a client with a pulmonary embolism who is receiving tissue plasminogen activator (tP therapy. What is the primary purpose of tPA in this situation?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. The client asks about the connection between pregnancy and pulmonary embolism risk. How should the nurse respond?

A client with a history of pulmonary embolism reports experiencing sudden shortness of breath, lightheadedness, and rapid heart rate. Which term best describes this clinical presentation?

A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

A client with suspected pulmonary embolism is undergoing a ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan. What is the purpose of this imaging test?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the presence of a pulmonary embolism?