A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

"Post-surgery pulmonary embolism is primarily associated with surgical incisions and scars."

"The risk of pulmonary embolism is low after surgery and is not related to any specific factors."

"Prolonged immobility, surgical trauma, and changes in blood clotting are common risk factors."

"The risk of post-surgery pulmonary embolism is mainly due to excessive fluid intake during recovery."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While surgical trauma can be a risk factor, it is not solely associated with incisions and scars.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism after surgery is not low, and specific factors do contribute to the risk.

C) Correct. Prolonged immobility, surgical trauma, and changes in blood clotting are common risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Excessive fluid intake during recovery is not a primary risk factor for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are related conditions, and they share risk factors.

B) Correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs can lead to pulmonary embolism if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

C) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are distinct conditions, although they are closely related due to their connection through blood clots.

D) Incorrect. DVT is not a more severe form of pulmonary embolism; they are separate but related conditions.

A. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) C. Chest X-ray D. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is often used as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism, as it provides detailed images of the pulmonary arteries.

B) Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used in some cases but is less commonly employed as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism.

C) Incorrect. Chest X-ray is typically not sensitive enough to diagnose pulmonary embolism directly but may show other related findings, such as an enlarged heart or lung abnormalities.

D) Incorrect. Electrocardiogram (ECG) may help identify signs of right heart strain or dysfunction caused by a pulmonary embolism but is not a primary diagnostic tool for detecting emboli in the pulmonary arteries.

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A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pulmonary embolism who is undergoing diagnostic testing. What diagnostic test is often used as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

A client is undergoing an echocardiogram as part of the diagnostic workup for suspected pulmonary embolism. What information can an echocardiogram provide in this context?

A client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism complains of sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing. The nurse auscultates the client's chest and notes crackling sounds during inspiration. Which term describes these crackling sounds?

A client with a history of pulmonary embolism asks the nurse about ways to prevent future episodes. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

A nurse is educating a client about the signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common and concerning presentation of pulmonary embolism?

A client asks a nurse about the process that leads to a pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain the pathophysiology of pulmonary embolism?

A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?