A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

"Post-surgery pulmonary embolism is primarily associated with surgical incisions and scars."

"The risk of pulmonary embolism is low after surgery and is not related to any specific factors."

"Prolonged immobility, surgical trauma, and changes in blood clotting are common risk factors."

"The risk of post-surgery pulmonary embolism is mainly due to excessive fluid intake during recovery."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While surgical trauma can be a risk factor, it is not solely associated with incisions and scars.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism after surgery is not low, and specific factors do contribute to the risk.

C) Correct. Prolonged immobility, surgical trauma, and changes in blood clotting are common risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Excessive fluid intake during recovery is not a primary risk factor for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.

C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.

A. "It occurs when bacteria enter the lungs and cause an infection, leading to blockage of the blood vessels." B. "A pulmonary embolism happens when a blood clot forms in the lungs and blocks the flow of blood." C. "It's the result of prolonged exposure to environmental toxins, which gradually damage the lung tissue." D. "Pulmonary embolism is caused by chronic inflammation in the airways, leading to restricted airflow."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. This description is more aligned with a lung infection, such as pneumonia, not pulmonary embolism.

B) Correct. Pulmonary embolism is typically caused by a blood clot that travels to the lungs and obstructs the pulmonary arteries.

C) Incorrect. Prolonged exposure to environmental toxins is not the primary cause of pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Chronic inflammation in the airways is characteristic of conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but not pulmonary embolism.

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A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the process that leads to a pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain the pathophysiology of pulmonary embolism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism is receiving oxygen therapy. What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in this situation?

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A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary embolism. What blood test can help assess the likelihood of pulmonary embolism and its severity?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism. The client asks, "What exactly is a pulmonary embolism?" How should the nurse respond?

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