A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?
"Having a sedentary lifestyle and sitting for prolonged periods can increase my risk of pulmonary embolism."
"Pulmonary embolism is primarily caused by exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins."
"Healthy individuals without any medical conditions are at the highest risk for pulmonary embolism."
"Pulmonary embolism is only associated with specific genetic factors and not influenced by lifestyle."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Prolonged immobility and a sedentary lifestyle are significant risk factors for pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. Environmental pollutants and toxins are not primary causes of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. While healthy individuals can also develop pulmonary embolism, various factors contribute to its risk.
D) Incorrect. Lifestyle factors, as well as medical conditions, can contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Prolonged sitting during travel, especially on long flights, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism due to immobility.
B) Incorrect. Long-term anticoagulant therapy is often prescribed to reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism, not increase it.
C) Correct. Prolonged immobility, such as sitting for long hours or bed rest, is a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Recent surgery, trauma, or hospitalization can increase the risk of developing pulmonary embolism due to factors such as immobility and altered blood clotting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This description is more aligned with a lung infection, such as pneumonia, not pulmonary embolism.
B) Correct. Pulmonary embolism is typically caused by a blood clot that travels to the lungs and obstructs the pulmonary arteries.
C) Incorrect. Prolonged exposure to environmental toxins is not the primary cause of pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Chronic inflammation in the airways is characteristic of conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but not pulmonary embolism.
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