A client asks a nurse if there are any lifestyle changes they can make to reduce the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What advice should the nurse provide?
"To prevent pulmonary embolism, you should engage in high-intensity exercise daily."
"Maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and avoiding smoking can lower your risk."
"There are no lifestyle changes that can help prevent pulmonary embolism."
"Reducing stress through relaxation techniques is the key to preventing pulmonary embolism."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. High-intensity exercise may not necessarily reduce the risk and could potentially increase the risk if it leads to prolonged immobility afterward.
B) Correct. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking are known lifestyle factors that can reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Lifestyle changes, as mentioned, can play a role in prevention.
D) Incorrect. While stress reduction is beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the prevention of pulmonary embolism.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.
C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.
D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Visualizing the heart's electrical activity is typically done with an electrocardiogram (ECG), not a V/Q scan.
B) Correct. A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is used to assess lung function and oxygenation and to detect areas of the lung where blood flow and air ventilation do not match, which can indicate a pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Measuring blood clotting time is typically done using coagulation tests such as prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT).
D) Incorrect. Evaluating kidney function is not the primary purpose of a V/Q scan.
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