A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?
"DVT and pulmonary embolism are entirely unrelated conditions and don't share any risk factors."
"DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism because a clot formed in the legs can travel to the lungs."
"Pulmonary embolism is a type of DVT, and the terms are used interchangeably."
"DVT is a more severe form of pulmonary embolism and carries a higher risk."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are related conditions, and they share risk factors.
B) Correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs can lead to pulmonary embolism if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.
C) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are distinct conditions, although they are closely related due to their connection through blood clots.
D) Incorrect. DVT is not a more severe form of pulmonary embolism; they are separate but related conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can strain the heart, it is primarily a result of disrupted blood flow to the lungs, not heart failure.
B) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can impact lung function, it does so through blocked blood flow rather than severe inflammation.
C) Correct. The most critical aspect of pulmonary embolism is the blockage of blood flow to the lungs, which can lead to severe oxygen deprivation and be fatal.
D) Incorrect. The collapse of bronchial tubes is not a characteristic of pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Prolonged immobility and a sedentary lifestyle are significant risk factors for pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. Environmental pollutants and toxins are not primary causes of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. While healthy individuals can also develop pulmonary embolism, various factors contribute to its risk.
D) Incorrect. Lifestyle factors, as well as medical conditions, can contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
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