A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism about the treatment options. Which of the following interventions is a common initial treatment approach for pulmonary embolism?
Administration of intravenous antibiotics
Initiation of anticoagulant therapy
Emergency surgical removal of the embolism
Placement of a chest tube for drainage
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Intravenous antibiotics are not typically used as the initial treatment for pulmonary embolism. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not blood clots.
B) Correct. Anticoagulant therapy, such as heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin, is often the initial treatment for pulmonary embolism to prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.
C) Incorrect. Emergency surgical removal of the embolism is considered in severe cases but is not the common initial treatment approach.
D) Incorrect. Placement of a chest tube for drainage is not a standard treatment for pulmonary embolism; it is used for conditions involving pleural effusion or pneumothorax.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can strain the heart, it is primarily a result of disrupted blood flow to the lungs, not heart failure.
B) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can impact lung function, it does so through blocked blood flow rather than severe inflammation.
C) Correct. The most critical aspect of pulmonary embolism is the blockage of blood flow to the lungs, which can lead to severe oxygen deprivation and be fatal.
D) Incorrect. The collapse of bronchial tubes is not a characteristic of pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Prolonged immobility and a sedentary lifestyle are significant risk factors for pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. Environmental pollutants and toxins are not primary causes of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. While healthy individuals can also develop pulmonary embolism, various factors contribute to its risk.
D) Incorrect. Lifestyle factors, as well as medical conditions, can contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
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