A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

Smoking cessation

Limiting physical activity

High-sodium diet

Avoiding vaccinations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Smoking cessation is an important lifestyle modification to reduce the risk of recurrent pulmonary embolism. Smoking is a risk factor for blood clot formation.

B) Incorrect. Limiting physical activity is not recommended, as moderate physical activity can be beneficial. However, strenuous activity may need to be adjusted depending on the individual's condition and treatment.

C) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended, as excessive sodium intake can contribute to hypertension, which is a risk factor for blood clots.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding vaccinations is not relevant to the prevention of pulmonary embolism. Vaccinations are essential for preventing certain infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Chest pain that worsens with deep breaths (pleuritic chest pain) is a common and concerning symptom of pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. Persistent cough with yellow-green mucus production is not a typical symptom of pulmonary embolism.

C) Incorrect. Lightheadedness and dizziness can be associated with pulmonary embolism but are less specific symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Swelling and redness in the lower legs are more indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can sometimes lead to pulmonary embolism but are not direct symptoms of pulmonary embolism.

A. "Pulmonary embolism primarily affects the heart, leading to heart failure." B. "It causes severe inflammation in the lungs, making breathing difficult." C. "Pulmonary embolism disrupts blood flow to the lungs and can be fatal." D. "It results in the collapse of the bronchial tubes, hindering airflow."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can strain the heart, it is primarily a result of disrupted blood flow to the lungs, not heart failure.

B) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can impact lung function, it does so through blocked blood flow rather than severe inflammation.

C) Correct. The most critical aspect of pulmonary embolism is the blockage of blood flow to the lungs, which can lead to severe oxygen deprivation and be fatal.

D) Incorrect. The collapse of bronchial tubes is not a characteristic of pulmonary embolism.

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A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common and concerning presentation of pulmonary embolism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is explaining to a client why pulmonary embolism is considered a life-threatening condition. What aspect of pulmonary embolism should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

A nurse is educating a client with pulmonary embolism about the importance of early recognition of symptoms. Which symptom should the client be advised to report immediately?

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A client is undergoing an echocardiogram as part of the diagnostic workup for suspected pulmonary embolism. What information can an echocardiogram provide in this context?

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