A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

Smoking cessation

Limiting physical activity

High-sodium diet

Avoiding vaccinations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Smoking cessation is an important lifestyle modification to reduce the risk of recurrent pulmonary embolism. Smoking is a risk factor for blood clot formation.

B) Incorrect. Limiting physical activity is not recommended, as moderate physical activity can be beneficial. However, strenuous activity may need to be adjusted depending on the individual's condition and treatment.

C) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended, as excessive sodium intake can contribute to hypertension, which is a risk factor for blood clots.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding vaccinations is not relevant to the prevention of pulmonary embolism. Vaccinations are essential for preventing certain infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. tPA therapy is not primarily used for pain relief but rather for clot dissolution.

B) Incorrect. While improving lung function and oxygenation is a goal in treating pulmonary embolism, tPA's primary purpose is to dissolve existing blood clots.

C) Correct. tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) is a thrombolytic agent used to break down and dissolve existing blood clots in the pulmonary arteries, improving blood flow.

D) Incorrect. tPA is not used to prevent the formation of new blood clots but rather to treat existing clots.

A. "Having a sedentary lifestyle and sitting for prolonged periods can increase my risk of pulmonary embolism." B. "Pulmonary embolism is primarily caused by exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins." C. "Healthy individuals without any medical conditions are at the highest risk for pulmonary embolism." D. "Pulmonary embolism is only associated with specific genetic factors and not influenced by lifestyle."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Prolonged immobility and a sedentary lifestyle are significant risk factors for pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. Environmental pollutants and toxins are not primary causes of pulmonary embolism.

C) Incorrect. While healthy individuals can also develop pulmonary embolism, various factors contribute to its risk.

D) Incorrect. Lifestyle factors, as well as medical conditions, can contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.

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A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a pulmonary embolism who is receiving tissue plasminogen activator (tP therapy. What is the primary purpose of tPA in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client with a history of smoking asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain this relationship?

A client with pulmonary embolism is experiencing severe shortness of breath. Which nursing intervention takes priority in this situation?

A client asks a nurse if there are any lifestyle changes they can make to reduce the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client recently had surgery and is concerned about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client?

A client is undergoing an echocardiogram as part of the diagnostic workup for suspected pulmonary embolism. What information can an echocardiogram provide in this context?

A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?