A client with a history of pulmonary embolism asks the nurse about ways to prevent future episodes. What should the nurse include in the response?

"Avoid any form of physical activity to minimize the risk."

"Maintain a diet high in cholesterol to prevent blood clots."

"Completely eliminate all caffeine and alcohol from your diet."

"Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for anticoagulant therapy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not recommended. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity, and the level of activity may be adjusted based on their condition.

B) Incorrect. A diet high in cholesterol is not a preventive measure for blood clots; in fact, it can contribute to cardiovascular risk factors.

C) Incorrect. While excessive caffeine and alcohol intake should be avoided, eliminating them completely is not a specific preventive measure for pulmonary embolism.

D) Correct. Following the healthcare provider's recommendations for anticoagulant therapy is crucial in preventing recurrent pulmonary embolism, especially in individuals with a history of the condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can strain the heart, it is primarily a result of disrupted blood flow to the lungs, not heart failure.

B) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can impact lung function, it does so through blocked blood flow rather than severe inflammation.

C) Correct. The most critical aspect of pulmonary embolism is the blockage of blood flow to the lungs, which can lead to severe oxygen deprivation and be fatal.

D) Incorrect. The collapse of bronchial tubes is not a characteristic of pulmonary embolism.

A. To reduce pain and discomfort associated with pulmonary embolism B. To improve lung function and oxygenation C. To dissolve existing blood clots in the pulmonary arteries D. To prevent the formation of new blood clots

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. tPA therapy is not primarily used for pain relief but rather for clot dissolution.

B) Incorrect. While improving lung function and oxygenation is a goal in treating pulmonary embolism, tPA's primary purpose is to dissolve existing blood clots.

C) Correct. tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) is a thrombolytic agent used to break down and dissolve existing blood clots in the pulmonary arteries, improving blood flow.

D) Incorrect. tPA is not used to prevent the formation of new blood clots but rather to treat existing clots.

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A client with a history of pulmonary embolism asks the nurse about ways to prevent future episodes. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining to a client why pulmonary embolism is considered a life-threatening condition. What aspect of pulmonary embolism should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a pulmonary embolism who is receiving tissue plasminogen activator (tP therapy. What is the primary purpose of tPA in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is undergoing an echocardiogram as part of the diagnostic workup for suspected pulmonary embolism. What information can an echocardiogram provide in this context?

A client asks a nurse if there are any lifestyle changes they can make to reduce the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism about the treatment options. Which of the following interventions is a common initial treatment approach for pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom reported by the client is most indicative of this condition?

A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

A client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism is receiving oxygen therapy. What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in this situation?

A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism. The client asks, "What exactly is a pulmonary embolism?" How should the nurse respond?