A client with a history of pulmonary embolism asks the nurse about ways to prevent future episodes. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Avoid any form of physical activity to minimize the risk."
"Maintain a diet high in cholesterol to prevent blood clots."
"Completely eliminate all caffeine and alcohol from your diet."
"Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for anticoagulant therapy."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not recommended. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity, and the level of activity may be adjusted based on their condition.
B) Incorrect. A diet high in cholesterol is not a preventive measure for blood clots; in fact, it can contribute to cardiovascular risk factors.
C) Incorrect. While excessive caffeine and alcohol intake should be avoided, eliminating them completely is not a specific preventive measure for pulmonary embolism.
D) Correct. Following the healthcare provider's recommendations for anticoagulant therapy is crucial in preventing recurrent pulmonary embolism, especially in individuals with a history of the condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Smoking can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, typically increasing it.
B) Incorrect. Smoking is generally associated with increased pulmonary embolism risk, not reduced risk.
C) Correct. Smoking can damage blood vessels and promote clot formation, contributing to the risk of
pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Both the duration and amount of smoking can impact pulmonary embolism risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Surgery does increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, especially when accompanied by immobility.
B) Correct. Prolonged immobility, birth control pills, and obesity are known risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. While smoking and caffeine intake can impact lung health, they are not the primary risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. While a family history of clotting disorders can contribute to the risk, it is not a common risk factor discussed in the context of post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
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