A client recently had surgery and is concerned about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client?
"Surgery does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, so you don't need to worry about it."
"Risk factors for pulmonary embolism after surgery include prolonged immobility, use of birth control pills, and obesity."
"Smoking and high caffeine intake are the main risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism."
"The risk of pulmonary embolism is higher if you have a family history of lung diseases."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Surgery does increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, especially when accompanied by immobility.
B) Correct. Prolonged immobility, birth control pills, and obesity are known risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. While smoking and caffeine intake can impact lung health, they are not the primary risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. While a family history of clotting disorders can contribute to the risk, it is not a common risk factor discussed in the context of post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Age can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, and it tends to increase with age.
B) Incorrect. While younger individuals can develop pulmonary embolism, the risk generally rises with age.
C) Correct. Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in older individuals, particularly those over 60.
D) Incorrect. Age is one of many factors that contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not recommended. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity, and the level of activity may be adjusted based on their condition.
B) Incorrect. A diet high in cholesterol is not a preventive measure for blood clots; in fact, it can contribute to cardiovascular risk factors.
C) Incorrect. While excessive caffeine and alcohol intake should be avoided, eliminating them completely is not a specific preventive measure for pulmonary embolism.
D) Correct. Following the healthcare provider's recommendations for anticoagulant therapy is crucial in preventing recurrent pulmonary embolism, especially in individuals with a history of the condition.
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