A client recently had surgery and is concerned about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client?

"Surgery does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, so you don't need to worry about it."

"Risk factors for pulmonary embolism after surgery include prolonged immobility, use of birth control pills, and obesity."

"Smoking and high caffeine intake are the main risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism."

"The risk of pulmonary embolism is higher if you have a family history of lung diseases."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Surgery does increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, especially when accompanied by immobility.

B) Correct. Prolonged immobility, birth control pills, and obesity are known risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

C) Incorrect. While smoking and caffeine intake can impact lung health, they are not the primary risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. While a family history of clotting disorders can contribute to the risk, it is not a common risk factor discussed in the context of post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. An IVC filter is not used to administer anticoagulant medications but rather to prevent blood clots from reaching the pulmonary circulation.

B) Incorrect. IVC filters are not used to prevent airway obstruction.

C) Correct. The primary purpose of an IVC filter is to capture and prevent blood clots from reaching the pulmonary circulation, reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. IVC filters are not used to deliver oxygen directly to the lungs but rather to prevent emboli from reaching the lungs.

A. "DVT and pulmonary embolism are entirely unrelated conditions and don't share any risk factors." B. "DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism because a clot formed in the legs can travel to the lungs." C. "Pulmonary embolism is a type of DVT, and the terms are used interchangeably." D. "DVT is a more severe form of pulmonary embolism and carries a higher risk."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are related conditions, and they share risk factors.

B) Correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs can lead to pulmonary embolism if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

C) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are distinct conditions, although they are closely related due to their connection through blood clots.

D) Incorrect. DVT is not a more severe form of pulmonary embolism; they are separate but related conditions.

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A client recently had surgery and is concerned about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with pulmonary embolism is prescribed an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter. What is the primary purpose of an IVC filter in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. The client asks about the connection between pregnancy and pulmonary embolism risk. How should the nurse respond?

A client with a history of smoking asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain this relationship?

A nurse is caring for a client with a pulmonary embolism who is receiving tissue plasminogen activator (tP therapy. What is the primary purpose of tPA in this situation?

A nurse is educating a client with pulmonary embolism about the importance of early recognition of symptoms. Which symptom should the client be advised to report immediately?

A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism. The client asks, "What exactly is a pulmonary embolism?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is preparing a client for a pulmonary angiography procedure to confirm the presence of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this diagnostic test?

A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?