A client recently had surgery and is concerned about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client?
"Surgery does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, so you don't need to worry about it."
"Risk factors for pulmonary embolism after surgery include prolonged immobility, use of birth control pills, and obesity."
"Smoking and high caffeine intake are the main risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism."
"The risk of pulmonary embolism is higher if you have a family history of lung diseases."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Surgery does increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, especially when accompanied by immobility.
B) Correct. Prolonged immobility, birth control pills, and obesity are known risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. While smoking and caffeine intake can impact lung health, they are not the primary risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. While a family history of clotting disorders can contribute to the risk, it is not a common risk factor discussed in the context of post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This description is more aligned with a lung infection, such as pneumonia, not pulmonary embolism.
B) Correct. Pulmonary embolism is typically caused by a blood clot that travels to the lungs and obstructs the pulmonary arteries.
C) Incorrect. Prolonged exposure to environmental toxins is not the primary cause of pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Chronic inflammation in the airways is characteristic of conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but not pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Smoking can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, typically increasing it.
B) Incorrect. Smoking is generally associated with increased pulmonary embolism risk, not reduced risk.
C) Correct. Smoking can damage blood vessels and promote clot formation, contributing to the risk of
pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Both the duration and amount of smoking can impact pulmonary embolism risk.
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