A nurse is educating a client with pulmonary embolism about the importance of early recognition of symptoms. Which symptom should the client be advised to report immediately?
Mild shortness of breath during activities
Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing
Mild swelling in the ankles
Occasional cough with clear sputum
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Mild shortness of breath during activities may not be unusual, but sudden or severe shortness of breath should be reported.
B) Correct. Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing or coughing may indicate a worsening of the pulmonary embolism and should be reported immediately.
C) Incorrect. Mild swelling in the ankles is not typically a sign of a pulmonary embolism. However, severe leg swelling or pain should be evaluated.
D) Incorrect. An occasional cough with clear sputum is not necessarily a sign of a pulmonary embolism. However, if the cough becomes severe or is associated with other symptoms, it should be reported.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Chest pain that worsens with deep breaths (pleuritic chest pain) is a common and concerning symptom of pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. Persistent cough with yellow-green mucus production is not a typical symptom of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Lightheadedness and dizziness can be associated with pulmonary embolism but are less specific symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Swelling and redness in the lower legs are more indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can sometimes lead to pulmonary embolism but are not direct symptoms of pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pregnancy can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, especially during specific periods.
B) Correct. Pregnancy is a known risk factor for pulmonary embolism due to hormonal changes, increased clotting factors, and reduced mobility during pregnancy.
C) Incorrect. While the risk may be higher during the postpartum period, it can also occur during pregnancy.
D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role, other factors associated with pregnancy contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
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