A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?
"Age has no influence on the risk of developing pulmonary embolism."
"Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in younger individuals, typically below 30 years old."
"The risk of pulmonary embolism increases with age, especially in those over 60."
"Age is the only factor that determines the risk of pulmonary embolism."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Age can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, and it tends to increase with age.
B) Incorrect. While younger individuals can develop pulmonary embolism, the risk generally rises with age.
C) Correct. Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in older individuals, particularly those over 60.
D) Incorrect. Age is one of many factors that contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can strain the heart, it is primarily a result of disrupted blood flow to the lungs, not heart failure.
B) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can impact lung function, it does so through blocked blood flow rather than severe inflammation.
C) Correct. The most critical aspect of pulmonary embolism is the blockage of blood flow to the lungs, which can lead to severe oxygen deprivation and be fatal.
D) Incorrect. The collapse of bronchial tubes is not a characteristic of pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure and is not the best description of the client's symptom.
B) Incorrect. Euphoria is a state of intense happiness or elation, which is not consistent with the client's report.
C) Correct. The client's feeling of impending doom and restlessness is characteristic of anxiety, which can occur in response to a pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Apathy refers to a lack of interest or emotion and does not describe the client's state of restlessness and fear.
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