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A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?

"Age has no influence on the risk of developing pulmonary embolism."

"Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in younger individuals, typically below 30 years old."

"The risk of pulmonary embolism increases with age, especially in those over 60."

"Age is the only factor that determines the risk of pulmonary embolism."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Age can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, and it tends to increase with age.

B) Incorrect. While younger individuals can develop pulmonary embolism, the risk generally rises with age.

C) Correct. Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in older individuals, particularly those over 60.

D) Incorrect. Age is one of many factors that contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) provides information about the composition of blood cells but is not specific to pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis helps assess oxygen and carbon dioxide levels but is not a primary test for diagnosing pulmonary embolism.

C) Correct. The D-dimer assay measures a substance released when a blood clot breaks up. Elevated D-dimer levels can suggest the presence of a blood clot, but it is not specific to pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Creatine kinase (CK) levels are used to assess muscle damage and are not a primary test for diagnosing pulmonary embolism.

A. "Pregnancy has no impact on the risk of pulmonary embolism." B. "Pregnancy increases the risk of pulmonary embolism due to hormonal changes and reduced mobility." C. "Pulmonary embolism is only a concern during the postpartum period, not during pregnancy." D. "The risk of pulmonary embolism during pregnancy is primarily related to genetics."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Pregnancy can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, especially during specific periods.

B) Correct. Pregnancy is a known risk factor for pulmonary embolism due to hormonal changes, increased clotting factors, and reduced mobility during pregnancy.

C) Incorrect. While the risk may be higher during the postpartum period, it can also occur during pregnancy.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role, other factors associated with pregnancy contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.

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A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary embolism. What blood test can help assess the likelihood of pulmonary embolism and its severity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. The client asks about the connection between pregnancy and pulmonary embolism risk. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client on how a pulmonary embolism can impact lung function. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the physiological effects?

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A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism about the treatment options. Which of the following interventions is a common initial treatment approach for pulmonary embolism?

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A nurse is preparing a client for a pulmonary angiography procedure to confirm the presence of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this diagnostic test?