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A client with a history of smoking asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain this relationship?

"Smoking has no impact on the risk of pulmonary embolism."

"Smoking can lower the risk of pulmonary embolism due to improved lung function."

"Smoking increases the risk of pulmonary embolism due to blood vessel damage and clot formation."

"Pulmonary embolism risk is only related to the duration of smoking, not the amount."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Smoking can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, typically increasing it.

B) Incorrect. Smoking is generally associated with increased pulmonary embolism risk, not reduced risk.

C) Correct. Smoking can damage blood vessels and promote clot formation, contributing to the risk of

pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Both the duration and amount of smoking can impact pulmonary embolism risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Fatigue and weakness can be nonspecific symptoms and are not specific to pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. While cough and sore throat can be symptoms of respiratory conditions, they are not specific to pulmonary embolism.

C) Correct. Sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens with deep breaths, known as pleuritic chest pain, is a classic symptom of pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typically associated with pulmonary embolism and may suggest other conditions.

A. Aspirin B. Warfarin (Coumadin) C. Insulin D. Nitroglycerin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent, not a long-term anticoagulant, and it is typically not used as the primary treatment for pulmonary embolism.

B) Correct. Warfarin (Coumadin) is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in individuals with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism. It helps prevent the formation of new blood clots.

C) Incorrect. Insulin is used to manage blood sugar levels in diabetes and is not a medication for anticoagulation.

D) Incorrect. Nitroglycerin is used to relieve chest pain (angina) related to heart conditions but is not an anticoagulant.

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A client with a history of smoking asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain this relationship?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom reported by the client is most indicative of this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks a nurse if there are any lifestyle changes they can make to reduce the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

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