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A client with a history of smoking asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain this relationship?

"Smoking has no impact on the risk of pulmonary embolism."

"Smoking can lower the risk of pulmonary embolism due to improved lung function."

"Smoking increases the risk of pulmonary embolism due to blood vessel damage and clot formation."

"Pulmonary embolism risk is only related to the duration of smoking, not the amount."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Smoking can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, typically increasing it.

B) Incorrect. Smoking is generally associated with increased pulmonary embolism risk, not reduced risk.

C) Correct. Smoking can damage blood vessels and promote clot formation, contributing to the risk of

pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Both the duration and amount of smoking can impact pulmonary embolism risk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are related conditions, and they share risk factors.

B) Correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs can lead to pulmonary embolism if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

C) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are distinct conditions, although they are closely related due to their connection through blood clots.

D) Incorrect. DVT is not a more severe form of pulmonary embolism; they are separate but related conditions.

A. "Pregnancy has no impact on the risk of pulmonary embolism." B. "Pregnancy increases the risk of pulmonary embolism due to hormonal changes and reduced mobility." C. "Pulmonary embolism is only a concern during the postpartum period, not during pregnancy." D. "The risk of pulmonary embolism during pregnancy is primarily related to genetics."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Pregnancy can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, especially during specific periods.

B) Correct. Pregnancy is a known risk factor for pulmonary embolism due to hormonal changes, increased clotting factors, and reduced mobility during pregnancy.

C) Incorrect. While the risk may be higher during the postpartum period, it can also occur during pregnancy.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role, other factors associated with pregnancy contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.

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A client with a history of smoking asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain this relationship?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. The client asks about the connection between pregnancy and pulmonary embolism risk. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pulmonary embolism. The client's oxygen saturation drops significantly, and the nurse observes cyanosis of the lips and nail beds. Which term best describes this clinical finding?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary embolism. What blood test can help assess the likelihood of pulmonary embolism and its severity?

A client with pulmonary embolism is prescribed an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter. What is the primary purpose of an IVC filter in this situation?

A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the presence of a pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pulmonary embolism who is undergoing diagnostic testing. What diagnostic test is often used as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism?