A nurse is caring for a client with cognitive impairment (CI) and an IQ score of 45. The nurse should plan client care based on which of the following expectations for an IQ score of 45.
Need for complete care
Perform self-care activities with supervision
Function independently at all times
Able to perform complex task independently
The Correct Answer is A
A. An IQ of 45 is classified as profound intellectual disability. Clients with this score typically require complete care and support in activities of daily living, including personal care, communication, and supervision.
B. While clients with cognitive impairments may perform some self-care activities with supervision, the IQ score of 45 generally indicates a need for significant assistance.
C. Clients with profound intellectual disability are unlikely to function independently at all times.
D. Complex tasks are beyond the capability of individuals with an IQ score of 45, and they would require significant assistance in daily tasks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement encourages balanced nutrition, promoting overall health with appropriate food choices. It supports long-term healthy eating habits.
B. Fad diets are not effective for long-term weight management and often lead to unhealthy eating patterns.
C. Eating fast food every day is not a nutritious option and is not recommended, even for busy adolescents.
D. Skipping meals can lead to nutrient deficiencies and poor health outcomes, and it is not a healthy way to manage weight.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Small pieces of banana are soft and typically pose a lower choking risk compared to firmer or rounder foods.
B. Cut-up grapes pose a high choking hazard due to their round shape and firm texture, which can obstruct the airway if not cut into small enough pieces.
C. Baked potato is soft and generally not a high choking risk unless it is served in large chunks.
D. Cut-up pieces of steak can be a choking hazard if not cooked or cut appropriately, but grapes present a more significant risk due to their shape and size.
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