A nurse is preparing to perform a dressing change on a 6-year-old client with mild cognitive impairment (CI) from a sport injury. Which strategy should the nurse use to prepare the child for the dressing change?
Demonstrate dressing change with the client using a doll
Complete the dressing change while distracting the child
Have the child watch a video demonstrating the dressing change
Have the child assist with the dressing change
The Correct Answer is A
A. Demonstrating the dressing change with a doll is an excellent strategy for helping a child understand the procedure. It makes the experience less threatening and prepares the child for what will happen.
B. Distracting the child may not provide enough information or control over the situation, especially if the child is anxious. The child should be informed and comforted through understanding.
C. Watching a video may not be as effective as hands-on demonstration, especially for younger children, as it may not provide the same reassurance or tangible interaction.
D. Having the child assist with the dressing change might be a good strategy for involving the child, but it might not be appropriate if the child is too anxious or if the cognitive impairment prevents the child from fully understanding the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sleeping through the night without waking up is normal for a 15-month-old and indicates a healthy sleep pattern.
B. Lack of eye contact or social interaction is a concern as it may indicate developmental delays or social- emotional issues. Toddlers typically engage in social behaviors like eye contact and playing with others.
C. Pointing to body parts when asked is a positive developmental milestone and indicates appropriate cognitive development for a 15-month-old.
D. Drinking from a sippy cup is a typical developmental skill for a 15-month-old, indicating progress in motor skills and self-feeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fruit juice is high in sugar and does not provide the same hydration as water. It is important to limit juice intake to avoid overconsumption of sugars and to encourage water as the primary fluid.
B. Allowing a toddler unlimited sweets and snacks is not advisable, as it can lead to poor nutritional habits and imbalanced diet. Picky eating should be addressed with nutritious alternatives, not by offering sweets.
C. Offering a variety of foods from different food groups ensures a balanced diet that includes essential nutrients for growth and development. This is the correct approach for toddler nutrition.
D. Dairy products are an important source of calcium and vitamin D for toddlers. Avoiding them without a medical reason can result in nutritional deficiencies.
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