A nurse is providing education to a school-age child with a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Carry a rescue inhaler with you at all times."

"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week."

"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty."

"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Carrying a rescue inhaler at all times is essential for managing asthma attacks and ensuring that relief is available in case of sudden symptoms.
B.   The peak expiratory flow meter should be used more frequently than once per week, especially during symptom flare-ups, to monitor asthma control.
C.   Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should not be used as a rescue medication during an asthma attack.
D.   Physical activity, including basketball, can generally be continued if the child’s asthma is well- controlled, and stopping exercise is not recommended unless symptoms are triggered.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sleeping through the night without waking up is normal for a 15-month-old and indicates a healthy sleep pattern.
B. Lack of eye contact or social interaction is a concern as it may indicate developmental delays or social- emotional issues. Toddlers typically engage in social behaviors like eye contact and playing with others.
C. Pointing to body parts when asked is a positive developmental milestone and indicates appropriate cognitive development for a 15-month-old.
D. Drinking from a sippy cup is a typical developmental skill for a 15-month-old, indicating progress in motor skills and self-feeding.

A. Atlantoaxial Instability B. Normal developmental milestones C. Congenital hypothyroidism D. Frequent respiratory infections E. Congenital heart defects

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Atlantoaxial instability is a condition that can occur in children with Down syndrome, where the upper spine is less stable, leading to potential neurological complications.
B. Normal developmental milestones are typically delayed in children with Down syndrome, making this option incorrect.
C. Congenital hypothyroidism is common in children with Down syndrome, and thyroid function should be regularly monitored.
D. Children with Down syndrome are at higher risk for frequent respiratory infections due to an altered immune system and other factors.

E. Congenital heart defects are present in a significant number of children with Down syndrome, making this a key clinical manifestation.

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A nurse is providing education to a school-age child with a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a 15-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a concern?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child with Down Syndrome. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse recognize as associated with Down Syndrome? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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