A nurse is caring for a 1-month-old infant who has a palpable abdominal mass in the right upper quadrant and stools mixed with blood and mucus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following diagnoses is associated with these findings?
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Intussusception
Inguinal hernia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Tracheoesophageal fistula is a congenital anomaly that affects the esophagus and is not associated with abdominal masses or blood and mucus in the stool.
B. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis typically causes projectile vomiting and failure to thrive, but it does not typically present with an abdominal mass or blood in the stool.
C. Intussusception occurs when part of the intestine telescopes into another part, causing a mass, abdominal pain, and sometimes blood and mucus in the stools, which is consistent with the signs described.
D. Inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal contents into the groin area, not typically associated with abdominal masses in the upper quadrant or blood in the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Quiet activities and rest should be promoted to ensure the child is not overstimulated and to allow for proper recovery.
B. Liquids should be given without straws to avoid potential injury to the surgical site.
C. Monitoring the airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) is essential, particularly in the first few hours post-surgery.
D. Pain management is critical to ensure the child’s comfort and to help with healing.
E. Applying an ice collar can help reduce swelling and pain after a tonsillectomy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Thickening the formula with cereal is generally not recommended for infants with a cleft lip and palate as it can cause additional feeding difficulties.
B. Positioning the infant laying back can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended. An upright position helps reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Positioning the infant upright during feedings helps reduce the risk of aspiration and facilitates better feeding for infants with cleft lip and palate.
D. A nasogastric tube may be needed if the infant is unable to feed orally due to the severity of the cleft, but this is not a routine part of feeding education.
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