A nurse is caring for a female newborn with an apparent anorectal malformation. The nurse should assess the infant for which of the following other potential finding?
Soft non tender abdomen.
Normal appearing perineum.
Meconium leakage via the vagina or urethra.
Poor sucking reflex.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A soft, non-tender abdomen would be normal and not suggestive of any specific pathology.
B. A normal appearing perineum would not be expected with an anorectal malformation, which typically presents with a visible defect in the perineum.
C. Meconium leakage via the vagina or urethra is a possible sign of an anorectal malformation. This could occur if there is a fistula connecting the gastrointestinal tract to the urinary or genital tract.
D. Poor sucking reflex is not directly associated with anorectal malformations but may occur in certain other conditions, such as central nervous system issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Allowing the child to rub their eyes is not recommended as it can spread the infection and increase irritation. The child should be instructed not to rub their eyes.
B. Using eye drops from a previous infection is not advisable because the medication may be outdated or ineffective. A new prescription should be obtained for the current infection.
C. Applying warm compresses to the affected eye can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing by loosening secretions. This is a helpful intervention.
D. Practicing good hand hygiene before and after touching the affected eye is essential to prevent the spread of the infection and to avoid contaminating other areas.
E. Sharing towels and washcloths can spread the infection to other family members, so these items should not be shared until the infection has resolved.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Small pieces of banana are soft and typically pose a lower choking risk compared to firmer or rounder foods.
B. Cut-up grapes pose a high choking hazard due to their round shape and firm texture, which can obstruct the airway if not cut into small enough pieces.
C. Baked potato is soft and generally not a high choking risk unless it is served in large chunks.
D. Cut-up pieces of steak can be a choking hazard if not cooked or cut appropriately, but grapes present a more significant risk due to their shape and size.
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