A nurse is caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions when prioritizing care for an infant with RSV? (Select All that Apply.)
Encouraging the infant to engage in vigorous physical activity
Administering antibiotics to treat the viral infection
Isolating the infant to prevent the spread of infection to other infants
Administering bronchodilators to improve respiratory function
Providing frequent small, age-appropriate feedings to prevent dehydration
Administering oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F
A. Encouraging vigorous physical activity is not appropriate for an infant with RSV, as it can worsen respiratory distress.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against RSV because it is a viral infection. Antibiotics should only be used for secondary bacterial infections.
C. Isolation is crucial to prevent the spread of RSV to other infants, especially in healthcare settings.
D. Bronchodilators may be used to help open the airways and ease breathing in some cases of RSV.
E. Small, frequent feedings are important to prevent dehydration, as infants with RSV may struggle with feeding due to difficulty breathing.
F. Oxygen therapy is often required to maintain adequate oxygen levels in infants with RSV, particularly if they are experiencing respiratory distress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While some form of restraint may be necessary, explaining the procedure first is important for reducing anxiety and helping the toddler understand what is going to happen.
B. Gathering supplies is essential but should come after preparing the child and ensuring they are mentally ready.
C. Explaining the procedure to the toddler helps ease anxiety and ensures they are informed, even at a young age.
D. Routine vital sign assessment is not necessary for a simple IM injection unless the child has a specific medical condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Children with dysmorphic syndromes and congenital anomalies often have multiple medical needs that require frequent hospitalizations for treatment or monitoring.
B. Weight loss is not necessarily a primary concern unless there is a feeding issue or metabolic disorder.
C. Cognitive impairment may be a concern depending on the specific syndrome, but it is not as immediate a concern as potential frequent hospitalizations.
D. Dependence on caregivers is expected, but the primary concern is frequent medical interventions, not the dependency itself.
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