A nurse is contacted by a parent whose 7-year-old child ingested half a bottle of vitamins with ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the parent? Instruct the parent to:
Take the child to the provider's office
Give the child 60 mL of syrup of ipecac
Contact poison control
Provide a high carbohydrate meal to the child
The Correct Answer is C
A. While taking the child to the provider’s office may be necessary, contacting poison control is the most
immediate and appropriate action when a child ingests a toxic substance.
B. Syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended for use in poisoning cases due to potential complications and ineffectiveness.
C. Poison control should be contacted immediately as they can provide specific instructions on how to manage the situation based on the substance ingested.
D. A high carbohydrate meal is not an appropriate intervention in the case of poisoning, and it may delay treatment or worsen symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Allowing the child to rub their eyes is not recommended as it can spread the infection and increase irritation. The child should be instructed not to rub their eyes.
B. Using eye drops from a previous infection is not advisable because the medication may be outdated or ineffective. A new prescription should be obtained for the current infection.
C. Applying warm compresses to the affected eye can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing by loosening secretions. This is a helpful intervention.
D. Practicing good hand hygiene before and after touching the affected eye is essential to prevent the spread of the infection and to avoid contaminating other areas.
E. Sharing towels and washcloths can spread the infection to other family members, so these items should not be shared until the infection has resolved.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Trisomy 21, or Down syndrome, typically presents with features like intellectual disability, a flat facial profile, upward slanting eyes, and a small mouth. The elongated facial structure and ear protrusion are not characteristic of this condition.
B. Fragile X syndrome is associated with developmental delays, autistic behaviors, and distinct physical features such as a long face, large ears, and a prominent jaw. These characteristics are consistent with the child’s presentation.
C. Turner’s syndrome primarily affects females and is characterized by short stature, webbed neck, and gonadal dysgenesis, but it does not typically involve autistic behaviors or elongated facial features.
D. Williams syndrome involves a distinct set of features including a broad forehead, short nose, and full lips. It is not primarily associated with elongated facial features and ear protrusion.
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