A nurse is educating new parents about choking hazards in the home. Which food item should the parents understand is the highest risk in younger children?

Small pieces of banana

Cut-up grapes

Baked potato

Cut-up pieces of steak

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Small pieces of banana are soft and typically pose a lower choking risk compared to firmer or rounder foods.
B.   Cut-up grapes pose a high choking hazard due to their round shape and firm texture, which can obstruct the airway if not cut into small enough pieces.
C.   Baked potato is soft and generally not a high choking risk unless it is served in large chunks.
D.   Cut-up pieces of steak can be a choking hazard if not cooked or cut appropriately, but grapes present a more significant risk due to their shape and size.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and is not appropriate for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and is the first-line medication for quickly relieving bronchospasm during an acute asthma attack.
C. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid, which is used for long-term asthma control but not for rapid relief during an acute episode.
D. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist, used for long-term asthma control, and would not be effective for immediate relief during an acute attack.

A. This is normal behavior for a two-year-old child. B. The toddler isn't effectively coping with the stress. C. This behavior suggests the need for further assessment. D. The toddler's need for affection isn't being met.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is normal for toddlers to exhibit defiance, say "no" often, and become upset when scolded as part of the development of autonomy and independence. Seeking comfort afterward is also typical.

B. While the toddler may be struggling with emotional regulation, this behavior is typical and does not necessarily indicate ineffective coping.
C. There is no indication that further assessment is necessary unless other concerns arise. This behavior is normal for the developmental stage.
D. The toddler's behavior is not necessarily due to unmet affection; it is more likely part of the developmental process.

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A nurse is educating new parents about choking hazards in the home. Which food item should the parents understand is the highest risk in younger children?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an 11-year-old client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is speaking to the parent of a 22-month-old child who states the child says "no" to everything. When scolded, the toddler becomes angry and starts crying loudly, then later wants to be held. How should the nurse best interpret this toddler's behavior?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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