A nurse is providing education about feedings to the parents of a newborn with a cleft lip and palate. The education includes the use of a specialized bottle/nurser, offering frequent short feedings, and burping more frequently. What other education should the nurse include?

Thickened the formula with cereal.

Infant should be laying back

Position the infant in an upright position during feedings

Nasogastric tube may be needed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Thickening the formula with cereal is generally not recommended for infants with a cleft lip and palate as it can cause additional feeding difficulties.
B.   Positioning the infant laying back can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended. An upright position helps reduce the risk of aspiration.
C.   Positioning the infant upright during feedings helps reduce the risk of aspiration and facilitates better feeding for infants with cleft lip and palate.
D.   A nasogastric tube may be needed if the infant is unable to feed orally due to the severity of the cleft, but this is not a routine part of feeding education.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Carrying a rescue inhaler at all times is essential for managing asthma attacks and ensuring that relief is available in case of sudden symptoms.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used more frequently than once per week, especially during symptom flare-ups, to monitor asthma control.
C. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should not be used as a rescue medication during an asthma attack.
D. Physical activity, including basketball, can generally be continued if the child’s asthma is well- controlled, and stopping exercise is not recommended unless symptoms are triggered.

A. Encouraging the infant to engage in vigorous physical activity B. Administering antibiotics to treat the viral infection C. Isolating the infant to prevent the spread of infection to other infants D. Administering bronchodilators to improve respiratory function E. Providing frequent small, age-appropriate feedings to prevent dehydration F. Administering oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Encouraging vigorous physical activity is not appropriate for an infant with RSV, as it can worsen respiratory distress.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against RSV because it is a viral infection. Antibiotics should only be used for secondary bacterial infections.
C. Isolation is crucial to prevent the spread of RSV to other infants, especially in healthcare settings.
D. Bronchodilators may be used to help open the airways and ease breathing in some cases of RSV.
E. Small, frequent feedings are important to prevent dehydration, as infants with RSV may struggle with feeding due to difficulty breathing.
F. Oxygen therapy is often required to maintain adequate oxygen levels in infants with RSV, particularly if they are experiencing respiratory distress.

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A nurse is providing education about feedings to the parents of a newborn with a cleft lip and palate. The education includes the use of a specialized bottle/nurser, offering frequent short feedings, and burping more frequently. What other education should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a school-age child with a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions when prioritizing care for an infant with RSV? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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