A nurse is caring for a client who requires a re-insertion of a short peripheral venous catheter. in which of the following locations should the nurse place the catheter?
A vein that feels hard to the touch
A vein in the client's dominant arm
A vein proximal to the previous site
A vein on the client's wrist
The Correct Answer is C
A. A vein that feels hard to the touch:
A vein that feels hard to the touch may indicate thrombosis or inflammation and is not a suitable site for catheter insertion.
B. A vein in the client's dominant arm:
The choice of arm may depend on the client's preference, but it is not a strict rule. The nurse can choose a suitable vein in either arm based on factors such as accessibility and vein condition.
C. A vein proximal to the previous site:
This is the correct answer. Placing the catheter proximal (above or upstream) to the previous site helps minimize the risk of complications such as infiltration and thrombophlebitis at the new site. It allows for optimal vein health and reduces the likelihood of complications associated with repeated punctures in the same area.
D. A vein on the client's wrist:
Veins on the wrist may be smaller and more prone to complications. It is generally recommended to choose larger, more accessible veins for catheter insertion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client received 0900 medications at 0930:
This situation involves a medication administration error where the medications were administered later than the scheduled time. An incident report should be completed to document the error, investigate the circumstances, and implement measures to prevent recurrence.
B. A client who has asthma was administered tiotropium via inhalation:
Tiotropium is an appropriate medication for asthma. As long as it was administered according to the prescribed guidelines, there is no need for an incident report.
C. A client received a blood transfusion with dextrose 5% in water:
This situation involves a significant medication error, as dextrose 5% in water is not the appropriate solution for a blood transfusion. An incident report should be completed to document the error, investigate the circumstances, and implement measures to prevent recurrence.
D. A client received an infusion of lipids through a central line:
If the infusion of lipids through a central line was ordered and administered appropriately, there is no need for an incident report. Lipid infusions are commonly administered through central lines when indicated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Obtain a prescription for an alternative antibiotic:
Clindamycin is generally safe for penicillin-allergic clients there is no need for an alternative antibiotic.
B. Administer the clindamycin using a desensitization schedule:
Using a desensitization schedule is a specialized procedure typically reserved for certain situations and performed in a controlled environment. It is not a standard approach for administering antibiotics, and in this case, obtaining an alternative antibiotic is a more appropriate and straightforward solution.
C. Premedicate the client with epinephrine before administering the antibiotic:
Premedicating with epinephrine is not a routine practice for preventing allergic reactions to antibiotics. While epinephrine may be used in severe allergic reactions, it's not a preemptive measure in this context. It's important to address the underlying issue by avoiding the allergen (penicillin class) and using an alternative antibiotic.
D. Give the client the prescribed dose of the clindamycin:
Clindamycin is generally safe for penicillin-allergic clients since it belongs to the lincosamide class and does not share the beta-lactam ring structure responsible for allergic reactions to penicillins.
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