A nurse is caring for a client who requires a re-insertion of a short peripheral venous catheter. in which of the following locations should the nurse place the catheter?
A vein that feels hard to the touch
A vein in the client's dominant arm
A vein proximal to the previous site
A vein on the client's wrist
The Correct Answer is C
A. A vein that feels hard to the touch:
A vein that feels hard to the touch may indicate thrombosis or inflammation and is not a suitable site for catheter insertion.
B. A vein in the client's dominant arm:
The choice of arm may depend on the client's preference, but it is not a strict rule. The nurse can choose a suitable vein in either arm based on factors such as accessibility and vein condition.
C. A vein proximal to the previous site:
This is the correct answer. Placing the catheter proximal (above or upstream) to the previous site helps minimize the risk of complications such as infiltration and thrombophlebitis at the new site. It allows for optimal vein health and reduces the likelihood of complications associated with repeated punctures in the same area.
D. A vein on the client's wrist:
Veins on the wrist may be smaller and more prone to complications. It is generally recommended to choose larger, more accessible veins for catheter insertion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inform the client there is a prescription available if needed:
This response does not address the urgency indicated by the prescription stating "NOW." It is essential to take immediate action when the prescription indicates an urgent administration.
B. Notify the pharmacy to send the medication immediately:
While timely medication administration is crucial, contacting the pharmacy directly without clarification from the provider may lead to misinterpretation or errors. It's important to confirm the prescription details first.
C. Administer the medication within 90 minutes:
The prescription indicating "NOW" suggests a need for more immediate administration than within 90 minutes. Waiting for 90 minutes may not be in line with the urgency implied by the prescription.
D. Contact the provider to clarify the prescription:
This is the correct action. The prescription is ambiguous, and the nurse should seek clarification from the provider regarding the urgency of administration, the reason for the medication, and any other pertinent details to ensure safe and appropriate care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urticaria (hives): Urticaria is a manifestation of an allergic reaction, which can occur during a transfusion reaction. If the client develops urticaria, it suggests an allergic response, and epinephrine may be administered to manage severe allergic reactions.
B. Distended jugular vein: Distended jugular veins may be associated with fluid overload or cardiovascular issues, but it is not a typical indication for administering epinephrine during a blood transfusion reaction.
C. Bounding pulse: A bounding pulse may be associated with increased cardiac output but is not typically an indication for epinephrine administration during a blood transfusion reaction.
D. Confusion: Confusion is a neurological symptom and is not a typical indication for administering epinephrine during a blood transfusion reaction. Neurological symptoms may suggest other complications that need appropriate interventions.
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