A nurse is caring for a client who reports heart palpitations that come and go. An ECG confirms the client is experiencing episodes of ventricular tachycardia (VT). The client is stable. The nurse should anticipate the need for taking which of the following actions?

Elective cardioversion

CPR

Radiofrequency catheter ablation

Defibrillation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Elective cardioversion is a procedure used to restore a normal heart rhythm by delivering a controlled electrical shock to the heart. It is generally used for patients with stable atrial or ventricular arrhythmias who do not respond to medication. In the case of stable VT, elective cardioversion might be considered if the arrhythmia is causing symptoms or if the patient’s condition changes
B.   CPR is an emergency procedure used when a person’s heart has stopped beating (cardiac arrest) or when they are not breathing. It is not indicated for a stable VT because the patient is still stable and conscious, and CPR is not used for arrhythmias like VT in a stable patient.
C.   Radiofrequency catheter ablation is a procedure used to destroy abnormal electrical pathways in the heart that cause arrhythmias. This is often used as a treatment for recurrent or persistent VT, especially if medication or cardioversion fails to manage the condition effectively. For a stable patient with VT, this treatment might be considered in the long-term management plan rather than as an immediate intervention.
D.   Defibrillation is the use of an electrical shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm in cases of life- threatening arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation or pulseless VT. It is not used for stable VT because the patient still has a pulse and is not in immediate danger of cardiac arrest

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Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

Volume = Dose / Concentration. The dose required is 35 mg, and the concentration available is 75 mg/mL.

35 mg divided by 75 mg/mL, which equals 0.4667 mL. When rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.5 mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of meperidine injection per dose.

A. Jerking contractions of the head and neck B. Pinpoint pupils C. Pronation of the arms D. Dorsiflexion of the great toe

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Jerking contractions of the head and neck is more indicative of seizures or other neurological conditions.
B. Pinpoint pupils can be associated with various conditions, including opioid overdose or pontine hemorrhage, but it's not specifically related to Babinski's sign.
C. Pronation of the arms is a general assessment finding, not specifically indicative of a neurological issue.
D. Dorsiflexion of the great toe is the classic response for Babinski's sign. It is an abnormal reflex indicating upper motor neuron damage.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports heart palpitations that come and go. An ECG confirms the client is experiencing episodes of ventricular tachycardia (VT). The client is stable. The nurse should anticipate the need for taking which of the following actions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer meperidine 35 mg IM to a client every 6 hr PRN for pain. Available is meperidine injection 75 mg/mL. How m mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the reflexes of a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture and has suddenly become stuporous. For which of the following findings should the nurse identify that the client exhibits Babinski's sign?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client in the emergency department when it is noted the left pupil is enlarged and fixed while the right pupil constricts to 2mm when exposed to light. Which of the following is a possible cause of unequal pupil sizing?