A nurse who is mentoring a graduate nurse explains the correlation between severe blood loss and the effect on the client's mean arterial pressure (MAI The graduate nurse demonstrates correct understanding when he states which of the following:

It raises cardiac output and MAP.

It causes vasoconstriction and increased MAP.

There is no direct correlation to MAP.

Lower blood volume lowers MAP.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Severe blood loss actually decreases blood volume, which leads to decreased cardiac output and ultimately lower MAP.
B.   While it's true that the body initially responds to blood loss by vasoconstricting to maintain blood pressure, this compensatory mechanism can only last for so long. As blood loss continues, MAP will decrease.
C.   There is no direct correlation to MAP. MAP is directly influenced by cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance (SVR). Blood volume is a major determinant of both.
D.   A decrease in blood volume leads to decreased preload, which reduces cardiac output. This, in turn, lowers MAP.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Impaired taste is a common symptom of Bell's palsy due to the involvement of the facial nerve, which carries taste fibers.
B. Pain behind the ear is described as a sharp or aching pain. It is a precursor to facial weakness in many cases.
C. As the facial muscles become weak or paralyzed, it leads to a distorted appearance, such as drooping of the eyelid or mouth.
D. Facial twitching is not a typical symptom of Bell's palsy; instead, the muscles are weakened.
E. Hearing loss is not a typical symptom of Bell's palsy.

A. Obtain a wound culture. B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. C. Rapidly administer 30 mL/kg of normal saline. D. Insert a nasogastric (NG) tube. E. Type and cross-match for 2 units of packed RBCs F. Obtain a urine specimen. G. Measure lactate level. H. Obtain blood cultures

Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]

Explanation

A. Obtain a wound culture: While important, it is not the immediate priority compared to fluid resuscitation, antibiotic administration, and lactate level measurement.
B. Early administration of antibiotics is crucial in sepsis management to prevent further tissue damage and organ dysfunction.
C. Fluid resuscitation is essential to improve blood pressure and organ perfusion. Rapid administration of fluids is necessary to stabilize the patient.
D. Inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube might be necessary later if the patient develops gastrointestinal issues, but it's not an immediate priority.

E. While blood transfusion might be necessary if the patient becomes severely hypotensive, it's not the initial step. Fluid resuscitation is attempted first.
F. Urine culture can be helpful in identifying the source of infection but is not the immediate priority.
G. Lactate levels are a biomarker for tissue hypoxia and can help assess the severity of sepsis.
H. Blood cultures are essential to identify the causative organism for targeted antibiotic therapy.

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A nurse who is mentoring a graduate nurse explains the correlation between severe blood loss and the effect on the client's mean arterial pressure (MAI The graduate nurse demonstrates correct understanding when he states which of the following:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibits It has been identified that the client is in sepsis. Select the 4 actions that the nurse should complete in the first hour to manage sepsis and prevent further complications?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has atrial fibrillation and receives digoxin daily. Before administering this medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who has internal injuries from a car crash. The client is disoriented to time and place, diaphoretic, and his lips are cyanotic. The nurse should anticipate which of the findings as an indication of hypovolemic shock?

What are the anticipated signs and symptoms for a client who has meningitis? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who has disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports heart palpitations that come and go. An ECG confirms the client is experiencing episodes of ventricular tachycardia (VT). The client is stable. The nurse should anticipate the need for taking which of the following actions?

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A nurse in an urgent care center is assessing a client who reports a sudden onset of irregular palpitations, fatigue, and dizziness. The nurse finds a rapid and irregular heart rate with a significant pulse deficit. Which of the following dysrhythmias should the nurse expect to find on the ECG?