A nurse is caring for a client who has a suspected diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The provider prescribes a Tensilon test. Which of the following findings indicates a positive test?

Muscle strength shows no change.

Muscle contractions become progressively stronger.

Electrical charge in a muscle increases in intensity.

A pill-rolling tremor appears.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   If there is no change in muscle strength after the Tensilon test, it indicates a negative result for myasthenia gravis.
B.   Muscle contractions become progressively stronger is a positive result for myasthenia gravis. Tensilon temporarily improves muscle strength in patients with this condition.
C.   Electrical charge in a muscle increases in intensity is not a relevant parameter for the Tensilon test.
D.   A pill-rolling tremor appears is a symptom of Parkinson's disease, not myasthenia gravis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pupils round, 2mm and constricting to light is a normal pupil response.
B. Decreasing level of consciousness is a critical sign of deteriorating neurological status and requires immediate medical intervention.
C. Temporal headache is a common symptom after head injury but it is not as urgent as a decreasing level of consciousness.
D. Glasgow coma score of 13 indicates a mild to moderate head injury, but it's a static measurement. A decreasing level of consciousness would indicate worsening condition.

A. Obtain a wound culture. B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. C. Rapidly administer 30 mL/kg of normal saline. D. Insert a nasogastric (NG) tube. E. Type and cross-match for 2 units of packed RBCs F. Obtain a urine specimen. G. Measure lactate level. H. Obtain blood cultures

Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]

Explanation

A. Obtain a wound culture: While important, it is not the immediate priority compared to fluid resuscitation, antibiotic administration, and lactate level measurement.
B. Early administration of antibiotics is crucial in sepsis management to prevent further tissue damage and organ dysfunction.
C. Fluid resuscitation is essential to improve blood pressure and organ perfusion. Rapid administration of fluids is necessary to stabilize the patient.
D. Inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube might be necessary later if the patient develops gastrointestinal issues, but it's not an immediate priority.

E. While blood transfusion might be necessary if the patient becomes severely hypotensive, it's not the initial step. Fluid resuscitation is attempted first.
F. Urine culture can be helpful in identifying the source of infection but is not the immediate priority.
G. Lactate levels are a biomarker for tissue hypoxia and can help assess the severity of sepsis.
H. Blood cultures are essential to identify the causative organism for targeted antibiotic therapy.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a suspected diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The provider prescribes a Tensilon test. Which of the following findings indicates a positive test?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]

Explanation

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