What are the anticipated signs and symptoms for a client who has meningitis? (Select all that apply.)
Bradycardia
Fever and chills
Nuchal rigidity
Severe headache
Brudzinski's sign
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of meningitis. Instead, meningitis is more likely to cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) as part of the body's response to fever and infection. Bradycardia would not be an expected sign in this context.
B. Fever and chills are common symptoms of meningitis. The infection and inflammation associated with meningitis can cause an elevated body temperature as the body responds to the infection.
C. Nuchal rigidity is a classic sign of meningitis. The inflammation of the meninges causes muscle stiffness and discomfort when trying to bend the neck forward, which is a common finding in this condition.
D. Severe headache is a common symptom of meningitis. The inflammation and irritation of the meninges often result in intense and persistent headaches, which can be one of the primary complaints of patients with meningitis.
E. Brudzinski's sign is a classic clinical sign of meningitis. It indicates meningeal irritation and is often assessed along with other signs to help diagnose meningitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Heparin can be used to manage DIC but it's not a lifelong treatment and is part of a complex management plan.
B. DIC actually leads to a decreased platelet count due to excessive clotting.
C. DIC is an acquired condition, not a genetic one, and while vitamin K is involved in clotting, it's not the primary cause of DIC.
D. DIC is a complex disorder involving uncontrolled clotting and bleeding due to the depletion of clotting factors, including fibrinogen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is crucial before administering digoxin. Digoxin slows down the heart rate, and if it's already too slow, administering the medication could be dangerous.
B. Monitoring blood pressure is important for patients on digoxin. However, it's not the priority before administration.
C. This is not necessary before administering digoxin.
D. Weight can influence digoxin dosage but it's not a prerequisite before each administration.
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