What are the anticipated signs and symptoms for a client who has meningitis? (Select all that apply.)
Bradycardia
Fever and chills
Nuchal rigidity
Severe headache
Brudzinski's sign
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of meningitis. Instead, meningitis is more likely to cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) as part of the body's response to fever and infection. Bradycardia would not be an expected sign in this context.
B. Fever and chills are common symptoms of meningitis. The infection and inflammation associated with meningitis can cause an elevated body temperature as the body responds to the infection.
C. Nuchal rigidity is a classic sign of meningitis. The inflammation of the meninges causes muscle stiffness and discomfort when trying to bend the neck forward, which is a common finding in this condition.
D. Severe headache is a common symptom of meningitis. The inflammation and irritation of the meninges often result in intense and persistent headaches, which can be one of the primary complaints of patients with meningitis.
E. Brudzinski's sign is a classic clinical sign of meningitis. It indicates meningeal irritation and is often assessed along with other signs to help diagnose meningitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Impaired taste is a common symptom of Bell's palsy due to the involvement of the facial nerve, which carries taste fibers.
B. Pain behind the ear is described as a sharp or aching pain. It is a precursor to facial weakness in many cases.
C. As the facial muscles become weak or paralyzed, it leads to a distorted appearance, such as drooping of the eyelid or mouth.
D. Facial twitching is not a typical symptom of Bell's palsy; instead, the muscles are weakened.
E. Hearing loss is not a typical symptom of Bell's palsy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. There can be slight variations in pupil size but the difference described (one pupil enlarged and fixed, the other constricted and reactive to light) is not considered normal.
B. Age-related changes in pupil size typically involve a gradual decrease in pupil size, not a sudden and dramatic difference between the two eyes.
C. Unequal pupil size, especially when one pupil is fixed and dilated, is a classic sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), often caused by head trauma.
D. Exposure to light would cause both pupils to constrict, not one to dilate and fix.
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