A nurse is caring for a client who needs a stool specimen collected. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining the specimen?
Label the paper bag in which specimen container is placed.
Send specimen container immediately to the lab.
Use a sterile swab to obtain the specimen.
Place the specimen in a sterile container.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Label the paper bag in which the specimen container is placed. The primary focus should be on labeling the specimen container itself, not just the bag.
B. Send the specimen container immediately to the lab. Sending the specimen to the lab immediately ensures the sample is analyzed while fresh, which is crucial for accurate results.
C. Use a sterile swab to obtain the specimen. Stool specimens do not require sterile swabs; instead, a clean container is used for collection.
D. Place the specimen in a sterile container. Stool samples are typically collected in clean containers, not necessarily sterile ones, as sterility is not required for stool analysis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reflex incontinence: Reflex incontinence occurs when the bladder muscle contracts and urine leaks out (often in large amounts) without any warning or urge. This is common in clients with nerve damage or spinal cord injuries, making it the correct answer.
B. Urge incontinence: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary urine loss. It is often associated with an overactive bladder, not nerve damage.
C. Stress incontinence: Stress incontinence involves urine leakage during physical activity or exertion (e.g., coughing, sneezing) that increases abdominal pressure. It is not typically related to nerve damage.
D. Overflow incontinence: Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder is unable to empty properly, leading to dribbling of urine. It is often seen in conditions where the bladder muscles are weak or there is an obstruction. While it can be related to nerve damage, reflex incontinence is more accurate for this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blood glucose levels return to the expected reference range. Blood glucose levels are more likely to be elevated due to prolonged stress during the exhaustion stage, not normalized.
B. Blood pressure increases. During the exhaustion stage, the body's resources are depleted, and blood pressure may drop rather than increase.
C. Depression: The exhaustion stage is characterized by physical and psychological symptoms such as depression, fatigue, and reduced immune function.
D. Dilation of pupils: Pupil dilation occurs during the alarm stage of the general adaptation syndrome, not during the exhaustion stage.
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