A nurse is caring for a client who needs a stool specimen collected. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining the specimen?

Label the paper bag in which specimen container is placed.

Send specimen container immediately to the lab.

Use a sterile swab to obtain the specimen.

Place the specimen in a sterile container.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Label the paper bag in which the specimen container is placed. The primary focus should be on labeling the specimen container itself, not just the bag.

B. Send the specimen container immediately to the lab. Sending the specimen to the lab immediately ensures the sample is analyzed while fresh, which is crucial for accurate results.

C. Use a sterile swab to obtain the specimen. Stool specimens do not require sterile swabs; instead, a clean container is used for collection.

D. Place the specimen in a sterile container. Stool samples are typically collected in clean containers, not necessarily sterile ones, as sterility is not required for stool analysis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Apply friction when drying the client's skin. Friction can damage the skin, especially in clients with incontinence who are at risk for skin breakdown.

B. Use soap to clean the client's skin. Soap can be drying and irritating to the skin. pH-balanced cleansers are preferred to maintain skin integrity.

C. Apply a barrier cream to the client's skin. Barrier creams protect the skin from moisture, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and irritation from incontinence.

D. Use hot water to clean the client's skin. Hot water can dry out and damage the skin. Warm water should be used instead to gently clean the skin.

A. Osteoarthritis B. Occupation C. Furosemide D. Hyperlipidemia E. Naproxen

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects the joints, particularly weight-bearing ones, but it does not have a direct impact on hearing. Therefore, it is not a risk factor for hearing impairment.

B. Occupation: Construction workers are often exposed to loud noise, which increases the risk of hearing impairment.

C. Furosemide: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause ototoxicity, leading to hearing impairment.

D. Hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia, characterized by high levels of lipids in the blood, primarily affects cardiovascular health and does not directly contribute to hearing impairment. It is not considered a risk factor for hearing loss.

E. Naproxen: Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been associated with ototoxicity and can increase the risk of hearing impairment.

G. Lovastatin: Lovastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol levels. While statins have side effects, they are not typically associated with ototoxicity or hearing impairment. Therefore, Lovastatin is not a risk factor for hearing loss.

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A nurse is caring for a client who needs a stool specimen collected. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining the specimen?

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