A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Secure the tracheostomy ties to allow one finger to fit snugly underneath.
Use a cotton tip applicator to clean inside the inner cannula.
Cleanse the skin around the stoma with normal saline.
Soak the outer cannula in warm, soapy tap water.
The Correct Answer is A
When caring for a client who has a tracheostomy, the nurse should secure the tracheostomy ties to allow one finger to fit snugly underneath. This helps ensure that the tracheostomy tube is secure and prevents accidental dislodgement.
b) A cotton tip applicator should not be used to clean inside the inner cannula as it can leave fibers behind
and increase the risk of infection.
c) The skin around the stoma should be cleansed with sterile saline, not normal saline, to reduce the risk of infection.
d) The outer cannula should not be soaked in warm, soapy tap water as this can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
If a client reports pain and informs the nurse that pain medications are not an option for managing their pain, the nurse can offer non-pharmacological interventions such as a back massage to help relieve the client's pain. This is an appropriate response by the nurse.
a. Telling the client that the pain medication will work if they just give it a chance is not an appropriate response as it dismisses the client's concerns and preferences.
b. The nurse should not recommend that the client take any herbal remedies without first consulting with the healthcare provider.
d. Asking the client why they think pain medication is not going to help them may be appropriate in some situations, but it is not necessarily the best initial response. The nurse should first offer non- pharmacological interventions to help relieve the client's pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Parenteral nutrition (PN) with high concentrations of dextrose, such as 20%, requires a central venous line for administration to prevent damage to peripheral veins. Therefore, preparing the client for a central venous line is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care.
a. The PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours to reduce the risk of infection.
d. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly, but not necessarily daily, as PN can affect blood glucose levels.
c. PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a single infusion.
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