A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Secure the tracheostomy ties to allow one finger to fit snugly underneath.

Use a cotton tip applicator to clean inside the inner cannula.

Cleanse the skin around the stoma with normal saline.

Soak the outer cannula in warm, soapy tap water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

When caring for a client who has a tracheostomy, the nurse should secure the tracheostomy ties to allow one finger to fit snugly underneath. This helps ensure that the tracheostomy tube is secure and prevents accidental dislodgement.
b)   A cotton tip applicator should not be used to clean inside the inner cannula as it can leave fibers behind
and increase the risk of infection.
c)   The skin around the stoma should be cleansed with sterile saline, not normal saline, to reduce the risk of infection.
d)   The outer cannula should not be soaked in warm, soapy tap water as this can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Parenteral nutrition (PN) with high concentrations of dextrose, such as 20%, requires a central venous line for administration to prevent damage to peripheral veins. Therefore, preparing the client for a central venous line is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care.

a. The PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours to reduce the risk of infection.

d. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly, but not necessarily daily, as PN can aﬀect blood glucose levels.

c. PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a single infusion.

A. Dangle the client's arm over the edge of the bed. B. Stroke the skin near the vein in an upward direction. C. Instruct the client to ﬂex their arm with the hand open. D. Apply a cool compress to the vein for 10 min.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is that the nurse should dangle the client's arm over the edge of the bed to help dilate the vein. This technique uses gravity to increase blood ﬂow to the arm and dilate the veins, making it easier to insert a peripheral IV catheter.

Options b, c and d are not eﬀective techniques for dilating a vein for IV insertion. Stroking the skin near the vein in an upward direction, instructing the client to ﬂex their arm with the hand open and applying a cool compress to the vein for 10 min are not eﬀective methods for dilating a vein.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions. Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to insert a peripheral IV catheter into a client's arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help dilate the vein?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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