A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

When caring for an immunocompromised client, the nurse should prioritize infection prevention and control measures. One essential action is to cleanse hands with an alcohol-based hand rub before client contact. Hand hygiene is crucial in reducing the transmission of microorganisms and preventing infections. Using an alcohol-based hand rub is effective in killing many types of germs, including bacteria and viruses.

Let's now discuss why the other

Options are not the correct answers:

a. Place the client in a semiprivate room: Placing the client in a semiprivate room increases the risk of exposure to potential infections from other individuals. Immunocompromised clients have a weakened immune system, making them more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is recommended to provide them with a private room to minimize the risk of exposure to pathogens.

b. Have the client apply a mask when children are visiting: While it is generally important to take precautions when visitors are present, having the client wear a mask when children are visiting may not be sufficient to protect the immunocompromised client. Children can carry and transmit various infectious diseases, even without displaying symptoms. Therefore, it is more appropriate for healthcare providers and visitors, including children, to adhere to strict hand hygiene and other infection control measures to minimize the risk of infection transmission.

d. Use sterile gloves to provide perineal care: The use of sterile gloves is not necessary for routine perineal care unless there is a specific indication, such as an open wound or surgical site. For routine perineal care, clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient. Using sterile gloves unnecessarily can contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance and increase healthcare costs without providing any additional benefits.

In summary, when caring for an immunocompromised client, the nurse should prioritize infection prevention and control. Cleansing hands with an alcohol-based hand rub before client contact is an important action to reduce the risk of infection transmission. The other

Options, such as placing the client in a semiprivate room, having the client wear a mask when children are visiting, and using sterile gloves for routine perineal care, are not the appropriate actions in this scenario.

A. Explain the techniques of esophageal speech.Esophageal speech is one method of communication but is learned later through speech therapy. Not the immediate priority.

B. Schedule a support session for the client.While providing emotional support is important, it is not the immediate priority. The client needs to understand how to communicate effectively after the laryngectomy.

C. Determine the client's reading ability.After surgery, the client will not be able to speak initially. Knowing if the client can read and write allows the nurse to provide a communication method (such as writing or using a communication board) to meet immediate needs, especially related to airway, pain, and care.

D. Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client.An electrolarynx is an option but is introduced later in recovery. It is not the immediate concern before surgery.