A nurse is caring for a client who has a moderate vision impairment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Face the client when speaking to them.
Open shades on windows in the client's room to provide direct lighting
Use gestures to communicate with the client.
Speak loudly when talking to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Face the client when speaking to them. This is the correct action. Facing the client while speaking helps them use any remaining vision they have to interpret facial expressions and lip movements, which can enhance communication.
B. Open shades on windows in the client's room to provide direct lighting. Direct lighting can cause glare, which may worsen vision impairment. It is better to use indirect lighting to avoid glare.
C. Use gestures to communicate with the client. While gestures can be useful for some individuals, they are not as effective for clients with vision impairment who may not be able to see them clearly.
D. Speak loudly when talking to the client. There is no need to speak loudly unless the client also has a hearing impairment. Speaking loudly could be perceived as shouting, which may be uncomfortable for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects the joints, particularly weight-bearing ones, but it does not have a direct impact on hearing. Therefore, it is not a risk factor for hearing impairment.
B. Occupation: Construction workers are often exposed to loud noise, which increases the risk of hearing impairment.
C. Furosemide: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause ototoxicity, leading to hearing impairment.
D. Hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia, characterized by high levels of lipids in the blood, primarily affects cardiovascular health and does not directly contribute to hearing impairment. It is not considered a risk factor for hearing loss.
E. Naproxen: Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been associated with ototoxicity and can increase the risk of hearing impairment.
G. Lovastatin: Lovastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol levels. While statins have side effects, they are not typically associated with ototoxicity or hearing impairment. Therefore, Lovastatin is not a risk factor for hearing loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Small electrodes are placed on my scalp." This statement describes an EEG, not the Rinne test. The Rinne test involves a tuning fork, not electrodes. This statement is incorrect.
B. "I will wear earphones during this test." This statement describes an audiometry test, not the Rinne test. The Rinne test uses a tuning fork, not earphones. This statement is incorrect.
C. "A tuning fork is placed on my head." The Rinne test is a hearing test that involves placing a vibrating tuning fork on the mastoid process behind the ear and then comparing the sound conducted through bone to the sound conducted through air.
D. "A small probe is placed inside my ear." This statement describes tympanometry or other tests that involve probes in the ear, not the Rinne test. The Rinne test uses a tuning fork placed on the mastoid bone and near the ear canal. This statement is incorrect.
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