A nurse is caring for a client who has a moderate vision impairment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Face the client when speaking to them.
Open shades on windows in the client's room to provide direct lighting
Use gestures to communicate with the client.
Speak loudly when talking to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Face the client when speaking to them. This is the correct action. Facing the client while speaking helps them use any remaining vision they have to interpret facial expressions and lip movements, which can enhance communication.
B. Open shades on windows in the client's room to provide direct lighting. Direct lighting can cause glare, which may worsen vision impairment. It is better to use indirect lighting to avoid glare.
C. Use gestures to communicate with the client. While gestures can be useful for some individuals, they are not as effective for clients with vision impairment who may not be able to see them clearly.
D. Speak loudly when talking to the client. There is no need to speak loudly unless the client also has a hearing impairment. Speaking loudly could be perceived as shouting, which may be uncomfortable for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The skin around the stoma is red: Redness around the stoma may indicate skin irritation, which is common but typically managed with proper skin care and is not always an urgent concern. However, if the redness is severe or associated with other symptoms, it should be monitored. Reporting may be necessary if it worsens.
B. The ostomy is draining frequently: Frequent drainage may be expected depending on the location of the colostomy and the client’s diet. While it should be monitored, frequent drainage alone does not necessarily indicate a problem that needs to be reported.
C. The stool is yellow-green: The color of stool can vary depending on diet, the location of the colostomy, and bile presence. Yellow-green stool is often expected in higher colostomies and may not need to be reported unless it is a sudden change.
D. The stoma is pale in color: A pale or dusky stoma can indicate compromised blood flow, which is a serious concern and should be reported to the provider immediately. A healthy stoma should be pink or red.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Label the paper bag in which the specimen container is placed. The primary focus should be on labeling the specimen container itself, not just the bag.
B. Send the specimen container immediately to the lab. Sending the specimen to the lab immediately ensures the sample is analyzed while fresh, which is crucial for accurate results.
C. Use a sterile swab to obtain the specimen. Stool specimens do not require sterile swabs; instead, a clean container is used for collection.
D. Place the specimen in a sterile container. Stool samples are typically collected in clean containers, not necessarily sterile ones, as sterility is not required for stool analysis.
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