A nurse is teaching a client about foods and beverages that can cause diarrhea. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A reason: Nurses can accomplish more if they perform the easiest or fastest interventions is not a primary reason for prioritizing care. This statement implies that nurses should focus on the quantity rather than the quality of care. However, nurses should prioritize care based on the urgency and complexity of the patient's needs, not on the ease or speed of the interventions. Performing the easiest or fastest interventions may not address the most important or critical issues that the patient faces.

Choice B reason: Nurses should always perform interventions related to client preference early in the shift is not a primary reason for prioritizing care. This statement implies that nurses should base their care on the patient's wishes rather than the patient's condition. However, nurses should prioritize care based on the severity and acuity of the patient's problems, not on the patient's preference. Performing interventions related to client preference early in the shift may not be feasible or appropriate if the patient has more urgent or emergent needs that require immediate attention.

Choice C reason: Nurses need to plan how to accomplish all activities within one shift is not a primary reason for prioritizing care. This statement implies that nurses should focus on the completion rather than the quality of care. However, nurses should prioritize care based on the significance and impact of the patient's outcomes, not on the completion of the activities. Accomplishing all activities within one shift may not be possible or necessary if the patient's situation changes or if some activities can be delegated or postponed.

Choice D reason: Nurses have a limited amount of time to perform nursing interventions during a shift is a primary reason for prioritizing care. This statement acknowledges that nurses face time constraints and competing demands in their work environment. Therefore, nurses should prioritize care based on the best use of their time and resources to meet the patient's needs. Having a limited amount of time to perform nursing interventions during a shift requires nurses to make clinical judgments and decisions that optimize the patient's health and safety.

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because this statement by the client indicates that the client understands the dietary restrictions and guidelines that are necessary after bariatric surgery. A liquid/pureed diet and limited fluid intake are recommended to prevent complications such as nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and dumping syndrome.

Choice B reason: This is the correct answer because this statement by the client indicates that the client does not understand the importance of a thorough evaluation by the surgeon prior to the procedure. Bariatric surgery is a major surgery that involves significant risks and benefits, and requires careful consideration of the client's medical history, physical condition, psychological status, and readiness for lifestyle changes. The surgeon should assess the client's eligibility, suitability, and expectations for the surgery, and provide informed consent and education.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because this statement by the client indicates that the client understands the basic principles and types of bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery can be classified into restrictive, malabsorptive, or combined procedures, depending on how they affect the size of the stomach and the absorption of food. The most common types of bariatric surgery are gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because this statement by the client indicates that the client understands the long-term implications and commitments of bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery is not a quick fix or a magic solution for obesity, but rather a tool that helps the client achieve and maintain weight loss and improve health outcomes. The client should be aware that bariatric surgery requires lifelong changes in diet, exercise, medication, supplementation, and follow-up care.