Which of the following clients has a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis?
William, who exercises three times a week
Samantha, who has a family history of osteoporosis
Juanita, who smokes two packs of cigarettes a day
Tori, who is postmenopausal at age 40
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: William, who exercises three times a week, does not have a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis. Exercise is actually beneficial for bone health, as it stimulates bone formation and reduces bone loss. Exercise also improves muscle strength, balance, and coordination, which can prevent falls and fractures.
Choice B reason: Samantha, who has a family history of osteoporosis, does not have a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis. Family history is a genetic factor that cannot be changed or controlled. Having a parent or sibling with osteoporosis increases the risk of developing the condition, especially if they have had a fracture.
Choice C reason: Juanita, who smokes two packs of cigarettes a day, has a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis. Smoking is a lifestyle factor that can be changed or controlled. Smoking increases the risk of osteoporosis by reducing the blood supply to the bones, decreasing the absorption of calcium, and lowering the levels of estrogen, which protects the bones.
Choice D reason: Tori, who is postmenopausal at age 40, does not have a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis. Menopause is a natural process that occurs when the ovaries stop producing estrogen, which leads to bone loss and increased risk of fractures. Menopause cannot be prevented or reversed, but its effects on bone health can be managed with hormone therapy, calcium, and vitamin D supplements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: White rice is not a food that can cause diarrhea, as it is a bland and starchy food that can help bind the stool and reduce the frequency of bowel movements.
Choice B reason: Ripe bananas are not a food that can cause diarrhea, as they are rich in potassium, which can help replenish the electrolytes lost due to diarrhea. They also contain pectin, a soluble fiber that can help firm up the stool.
Choice C reason: Low-fiber cereal is not a food that can cause diarrhea, as it is easy to digest and does not irritate the intestinal lining. It can also provide some energy and nutrients for the body.
Choice D reason: Prunes are a food that can cause diarrhea, as they are high in sorbitol, a sugar alcohol that can have a laxative effect and draw water into the colon. They also contain insoluble fiber, which can increase the bulk and speed of the stool.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Environmental stress is not the correct answer. Environmental stress is caused by external factors that are beyond the person's control, such as noise, pollution, weather, or natural disasters. These factors can affect the person's physical and mental health, but they are not related to the person's specific situation or event.
Choice B reason: Situational stress is the correct answer. Situational stress is caused by a particular situation or event that the person faces, such as a test, a job interview, a conflict, or a loss. These situations or events can create pressure, uncertainty, or anxiety for the person, and they may require the person to adapt or cope with the change or challenge.
Choice C reason: Daily Hassle stress is not the correct answer. Daily Hassle stress is caused by the minor annoyances or frustrations that the person encounters in their everyday life, such as traffic, deadlines, bills, or household chores. These hassles can accumulate and affect the person's mood, health, or well-being, but they are not related to the person's specific situation or event.
Choice D reason: Episodic stress is not the correct answer. Episodic stress is caused by frequent or chronic exposure to stressful situations or events, such as work overload, financial problems, or family issues. These situations or events can create a constant state of worry, agitation, or distress for the person, and they may affect the person's physical and mental health. Episodic stress is not a type of stress, but rather a result of experiencing too much stress over a long period of time.
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