A nurse is educating a client about bariatric surgery. Which of the following statements by the client indicate a need for further teaching?
For the first 6 weeks after bariatric surgery, I will need to have a liquid/pureed diet and not drink more than a cup at a time
I can schedule this elective surgery without an evaluation by the surgeon prior to the procedure
The surgery may include making my stomach smaller and/or interfering with the absorption of food in my stomach
It sounds like lifelong changes are required following bariatric surgery
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because this statement by the client indicates that the client understands the dietary restrictions and guidelines that are necessary after bariatric surgery. A liquid/pureed diet and limited fluid intake are recommended to prevent complications such as nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and dumping syndrome.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer because this statement by the client indicates that the client does not understand the importance of a thorough evaluation by the surgeon prior to the procedure. Bariatric surgery is a major surgery that involves significant risks and benefits, and requires careful consideration of the client's medical history, physical condition, psychological status, and readiness for lifestyle changes. The surgeon should assess the client's eligibility, suitability, and expectations for the surgery, and provide informed consent and education.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because this statement by the client indicates that the client understands the basic principles and types of bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery can be classified into restrictive, malabsorptive, or combined procedures, depending on how they affect the size of the stomach and the absorption of food. The most common types of bariatric surgery are gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because this statement by the client indicates that the client understands the long-term implications and commitments of bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery is not a quick fix or a magic solution for obesity, but rather a tool that helps the client achieve and maintain weight loss and improve health outcomes. The client should be aware that bariatric surgery requires lifelong changes in diet, exercise, medication, supplementation, and follow-up care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because stabilizing the object is the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Stabilizing the object prevents further damage to the eye structures and reduces the risk of infection and bleeding. The nurse should use a protective shield or cup to cover the eye and secure the object in place, and avoid applying any pressure or movement to the eye.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because applying anesthetic drops is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Anesthetic drops may provide some relief from pain and discomfort, but they do not address the underlying problem of the object in the eye. Anesthetic drops should only be used under the direction of a physician, and after the object has been stabilized.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because removing the object is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Removing the object is a surgical procedure that should only be performed by a qualified physician in a sterile environment. Attempting to remove the object by the nurse may cause more harm to the eye and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because applying eye ointment is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Eye ointment may interfere with the visualization and assessment of the eye, and may also contaminate the wound and cause infection. Eye ointment should only be used under the direction of a physician, and after the object has been stabilized.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Environmental stress is not the correct answer. Environmental stress is caused by external factors that are beyond the person's control, such as noise, pollution, weather, or natural disasters. These factors can affect the person's physical and mental health, but they are not related to the person's specific situation or event.
Choice B reason: Situational stress is the correct answer. Situational stress is caused by a particular situation or event that the person faces, such as a test, a job interview, a conflict, or a loss. These situations or events can create pressure, uncertainty, or anxiety for the person, and they may require the person to adapt or cope with the change or challenge.
Choice C reason: Daily Hassle stress is not the correct answer. Daily Hassle stress is caused by the minor annoyances or frustrations that the person encounters in their everyday life, such as traffic, deadlines, bills, or household chores. These hassles can accumulate and affect the person's mood, health, or well-being, but they are not related to the person's specific situation or event.
Choice D reason: Episodic stress is not the correct answer. Episodic stress is caused by frequent or chronic exposure to stressful situations or events, such as work overload, financial problems, or family issues. These situations or events can create a constant state of worry, agitation, or distress for the person, and they may affect the person's physical and mental health. Episodic stress is not a type of stress, but rather a result of experiencing too much stress over a long period of time.
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