A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following client food choices necessitates intervention by the nurse?
Scrambled eggs
Cottage cheese
Piece of wheat toast
Sliced banana
The Correct Answer is C
A. Scrambled eggs are soft, moist, and easy to chew and swallow, making them suitable for a mechanically altered diet.
B. Cottage cheese is soft and moist, which makes it easy to swallow and suitable for clients on a mechanically altered diet.
C. A piece of wheat toast is hard and dry, and it requires significant chewing. It is not suitable for a mechanically altered diet because it can pose a choking hazard and is difficult to swallow for individuals with chewing or swallowing difficulties.
D. Sliced banana is soft and moist, which makes it easy to chew and swallow. It is appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Scrambled eggs are soft, moist, and easy to chew and swallow, making them suitable for a mechanically altered diet.
B. Cottage cheese is soft and moist, which makes it easy to swallow and suitable for clients on a mechanically altered diet.
C. A piece of wheat toast is hard and dry, and it requires significant chewing. It is not suitable for a mechanically altered diet because it can pose a choking hazard and is difficult to swallow for individuals with chewing or swallowing difficulties.
D. Sliced banana is soft and moist, which makes it easy to chew and swallow. It is appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Waist circumference alone is not a direct measure of overweight or obesity but can be an indicator of abdominal fat, which is a risk factor for health issues. For males, a waist circumference greater than 102 cm (40 in) is generally considered an increased risk for health problems related to obesity.
B. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a commonly used measure to classify weight status. For adults, a BMI of 24 falls within the "normal weight" range, which is between 18.5 and 24.9. This client is not classified as overweight, as the threshold for overweight is a BMI of 25 or higher.
C. For females, a waist circumference greater than 88 cm (35 in) is often considered an increased risk for health issues related to obesity. At 40 inches (101.6 cm), this female client exceeds the threshold and may be at higher risk for obesity-related health problems, though this does not strictly classify her as overweight based on BMI or waist circumference alone.
D. A BMI of 29 falls into the "overweight" category, which ranges from 25 to 29.9. Therefore, this male client is classified as overweight based on his BMI.
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