A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following client food choices necessitates intervention by the nurse?

A. Consuming large meals high in carbohydrates is not recommended for managing narcolepsy. Large meals, especially those high in carbohydrates, can lead to drowsiness and exacerbate daytime sleepiness, which is already a significant concern in narcolepsy. Instead, smaller, balanced meals are typically advised to avoid large fluctuations in blood sugar levels and excessive sleepiness.
B. Exercise regularly is an appropriate recommendation. Regular physical activity can help improve overall health, mood, and sleep patterns. For individuals with narcolepsy, exercise can also help manage excessive daytime sleepiness and improve alertness. However, it is important to avoid exercising too close to bedtime, as it can interfere with nighttime sleep.
C. Engaging in activities that increase sleepiness is not recommended. Sitting for long periods or being in warm environments can exacerbate daytime sleepiness and make it harder to stay awake. People with narcolepsy should avoid these situations and instead focus on strategies that help them stay alert and manage their sleepiness effectively.
D. Avoiding naps is generally not advised for individuals with narcolepsy. Controlled, planned naps can help manage excessive daytime sleepiness and improve overall function. Instead of avoiding naps, the focus should be on managing nap times effectively to help mitigate the symptoms of narcolepsy and maintain a regular sleep-wake schedule.

A. The recommendation to introduce whole milk is typically at 12 months of age. By this time, the infant's digestive system is mature enough to handle whole milk, and they have likely begun eating a variety of solid foods. Whole milk provides essential nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D, which are important for the child’s development at this stage.
B. At 10 months, the infant is still primarily reliant on breast milk or formula for their nutritional needs. Introducing whole milk before 12 months is generally not recommended because the infant's digestive system might not be fully developed to handle whole milk, and it may not provide adequate nutrition compared to breast milk or formula.
C. At 8 months, the infant is usually beginning to explore solid foods but is still dependent on breast milk or formula for the majority of their nutrition. Whole milk is not recommended at this age as the infant’s digestive system is not yet mature enough to handle it, and the nutritional needs are best met with breast milk or formula.
D. By 6 months, infants are typically starting to be introduced to solid foods but should continue receiving breast milk or formula as their primary source of nutrition. Whole milk is not recommended at this age as the infant’s kidneys and digestive system are not fully developed to process it.